QC: Facts Of PCOS with Dr. Sadikah Behbehani

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QC: Facts Of PCOS with Dr. Sadikah Behbehani
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Confused about PCOS and endometriosis? You’re not alone—and you might’ve been misdiagnosed. In this essential episode, Dr. Sadikah Behbehani, a double-fellowship trained reproductive endocrinologist and minimally invasive surgeon, sets the record straight.

She breaks down the real differences between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis, explains how they can coexist without causing each other, and outlines the actual diagnostic criteria for PCOS. This conversation is critical for teens, adults, and parents trying to make sense of irregular periods, hormonal changes, or conflicting diagnoses.

What you’ll learn:
 • Why PCOS and endometriosis are often confused but are very different
 • How misdiagnosis happens—and how to avoid it
 • What the Rotterdam criteria are, and why they matter
• Why polycystic-appearing ovaries alone are not enough for a PCOS diagnosis
• The truth about irregular cycles in teens and when to be concerned
• When PCOS should be diagnosed—and when it shouldn’t
• How endometriosis and PCOS can impact fertility and treatment

Whether you’re newly diagnosed or searching for answers after years of symptoms, this episode will give you science-backed clarity and validation.

Listen now to get empowered with accurate information and practical next steps.

Have a question for a future episode? Submit it through the link in the description, email contact@endobattery.com, or visit http://www.endobattery.com/contact.

#PCOS #Endometriosis #HormonalHealth #PCOSAwareness #EndometriosisAwareness #Misdiagnosis #RotterdamCriteria #WomenHealthPodcast #ChronicIllness #PelvicPain #PCOSInTeens #DrBehbehani #EndoBatteryPodcast

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Website endobattery.com

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Introduction to Quick Connect

Speaker 1
0:03

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host
,

alana
,

and

it's

time

to

connect

Dr. Bebehani's Expert Background

Speaker 1
0:51

time

to

connect
.

Speaker 1
0:51

Today

I'm

excited

to

have

Dr

Sadiqa

Bebehani
,

a

double

fellowship-trained

OBGYN

specializing

in

reproductive

endocrinology

and

infertility
,

as

well

as

minimally

invasive

gynecological

surgery
.

Dr

Bebehani

completed

a

second

fellowship

at

the

prestigious

Mayo

Clinic
,

where

she

mastered

complex

pelvic

surgery

using

both

laparoscopy

and

robotics
.

As

an

associate

professor

at

the

University

of

California

Riverside

School

of

Medicine
,

she

is

also

deeply

involved

in

medical

research

and

publications
.

With

her

rare

combination

of

training

in

surgery

and

infertility
,

dr

Babiani

is

uniquely

equipped

to

treat

complex

gynecologic

conditions

such

as

endometriosis

and

fibroids

that

affect

fertility
.

Let's

jump

in

and

be

empowered

PCOS and Endometriosis Connection Explained

Speaker 1
1:29

with

knowledge
.

There

tends

to

be

a

lot

of

crossover

between

endometriosis

and

PCOS
.

Can

you

tell

us

a

little

bit

more

about

the

PCOS

piece

of

it

and

what

it

is
,

how

it

kind

of

responds

in

the

body
,

and

just

give

us

that

overview
?

Speaker 2
1:46

Yes
,

I'm

glad

that

you

bring

this

up

because

this

is

a

question

we

get

asked

often

in

clinical

practice

is

how

are

endometriosis

and

PCOS

related
?

We

have

to

remember

that

endometriosis

occurs

in

about

15%

of

the

population
.

So
,

not

looking

at

pelvic

pain

or

fertility

patients
,

just

in

the

general

population
,

about

15%

of

women

will

have

endometriosis

and

5%

to

15%

of

the

population

will

have

PCOS
.

So

they

may

not

necessarily

be

caused

by

the

same

cause
,

like

in

utero
,

or

the

same

manifestation

that

created

the

disease
.

But

because

they

are

both

prevalent

and

common
,

it

is

definitely

possible

for

women

to

have

both

endometriosis

and

PCOS
.

So

I

often

get

asked

is

the

endo

causing

PCOS
?

Is

the

PCOS

causing

endo
?

No
,

there

are

no

studies

to

show

that

one

causes

the

other
.

It's

just

because

they're

both

prevalent
.

It

is

absolutely

possible

for

both

diseases

to

co-occur

in

someone
.

Now
,

what

is

PCOS
?

You

asked

me

what

PCOS

was
.

Pcos
,

for

those

of

you

who

don't

know
,

stands

for

polycystic

ovarian

syndrome

and

it

is

often

misdiagnosed
.

So

a

large

proportion

of

women

will

come

see

me

and

say

oh

well
,

my

doctor

diagnosed

me

with

PCOS

5
,

10
,

15

years

ago
.

The

first

question

I

ask

them

is

how

was

the

diagnosis

established
?

And

most

of

the

time

they're

not

able

to

provide

the

evidence

or

the

results

that

led

to

the

diagnosis

of

PCOS
.

So

PCOS

is

often

misdiagnosed

and

sometimes

is

overdiagnosed
.

Speaker 2
3:17

But

when

we

are

correctly

diagnosing

PCOS

we

diagnose

it

based

Rotterdam Criteria for PCOS Diagnosis

Speaker 2
3:22

on

a

criteria

called

the

Rotterdam

criteria
.

So

that's

the

scientific

way

of

diagnosing

PCOS
.

What

the

Rotterdam

criteria

looks

at

is

to

see

if

women

have

irregular

periods

or

no

periods
.

So

that's

one

of

the

criteria
.

Number

two

is

elevated

male-type

hormones

called

androgens

testosterone
,

dhea
,

17-hydroxyprogesterone
.

Those

fall

in

the

category

of

androgens

or

clinical

findings

of

elevated

androgens
,

like

having

increased

facial

hair
,

acne
,

sometimes

male

pattern

baldness
.

Those

are

all

called

clinical

findings

of

elevated

androgens

or

elevated

male-type

hormones
.

And

then

number

three

is

the

appearance

of

polycystic

ovaries

on

ultrasound
.

So

you

need

two

out

of

those

three

things

to

be

diagnosed

with

PCOS
,

and

the

reason

why

this

is

important

is

because

many

women

will

have

an

ultrasound

to

show

multiple

follicles

or

cysts

on

their

ovaries

and

be

automatically

told

that

they

have

PCOS
.

Speaker 2
4:22

You

cannot

diagnose

PCOS

based

on

just

one

of

the

three

things
.

You

cannot

just

have

polycystic

appearing

ovaries

and

have

PCOS
.

You

need

to

have

polycystic

appearing

ovaries

plus

one

of

the

other

two

things

on

the

criteria
,

which

are

either

irregular

periods

or

absent

periods

or

clinical

or

lab

findings

of

elevated

androgens
.

So

you

need

two

out

of

three

to

diagnose

PCOS
.

And

then

you

can't

be

really

young

and

diagnose

PCOS
.

Speaker 2
4:48

You

need

to

wait

a

certain

number

of

years

after

you

start

your

period
.

So

you

can't

have

a

15-year-old

who

started

her

periods

two

years

ago
,

see

a

GYN

and

be

told

she

has

PCOS
.

She's

too

young

to

be

diagnosed

with

PCOS
.

You

need

at

least

six

to

eight

years

of

regular

menstrual

cycle
.

So

from

the

start

of

the

first

period

we

wait

six

to

eight

years

before

you

re-evaluate

the

situation

to

see

if

they

have

PCOS

or

not
,

because

it

takes

this

long

for

the

brain

to

stimulate

the

ovaries

to

produce

hormones

on

a

regular

basis
.

So

it's

very

common

for

girls

in

the

first

six

to

eight

years

of

starting

a

period

to

have

irregular

periods
,

elevated

androgens

and

polycystic

appearing

ovaries

on

ultrasound
.

But

they

will

not

have

PCOS

if

you

just

give

them

time

to

regulate

their

own

hormones
.

So

that's

another

important

thing

to

remember

is

you

need

to

give

your

body

time

to

adjust

to

having

periods

before

you're

able

to

diagnose

PCOS
.

Episode Wrap-Up

Speaker 1
5:46

To

hear

more

about

the

connection

of

endometriosis

and

PCOS

from

Dr

Bebehani
,

check

out

episode

91
.

That's

a

wrap

for

this

Quick

Connect
.

I

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insights

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