QC: Evolution of Endometriosis From Teen to Young Adult

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QC: Evolution of Endometriosis From Teen to Young Adult
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Endometriosis evolves from teenage years into adulthood, often progressing from manageable period pain to symptoms outside the menstrual cycle that no longer respond to hormonal treatments. Dr. Megan Wasson, Chair of Medical and Surgical Gynecology at Mayo Clinic Arizona, breaks down this journey and provides clarity on when to consider moving beyond conservative management.

• Endometriosis commonly progresses in both disease burden and symptom severity over time
• Common misdiagnoses include IBS, anxiety, “lack of sexual experience,” primary dysmenorrhea, and orthopedic issues
• Decision for surgery should be individualized based on quality of life considerations
• Surgery may be appropriate when diagnostic uncertainty causes anxiety
• Surgical treatment can be beneficial when symptoms aren’t controlled by hormonal treatments
• Removing endometriosis can optimize fertility for both natural conception and assisted reproductive technologies
• Complementary approaches like pelvic floor physical therapy and acupuncture can support conventional treatments

Send your questions to contact@endobattery.com or visit endobattery.com/contact, and we’ll bring you expert answers in our next Quick Connect episode.

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Endo's Evolution Through Life Stages

Speaker 1
0:00

How

does

endometriosis

change

as

we

move

from

teenage

years

into

adulthood
?

Why

do

so

many

patients

get

told

it's

just

IBS
,

anxiety

or

even

a

lack

of

experience
?

In

this

episode

of

EndoBattery

Quick

Connect
,

dr

Megan

Wasson

breaks

down

the

evolution

of

endosymptoms
,

the

most

common

misdiagnoses

and

when

it's

time

to

consider

surgery

versus

sticking

with

conservative

treatments
.

Whether

you're

newly

diagnosed

or

have

been

battling

endo

for

years
,

this

conversation

will

give

you

clarity
,

validation

and

practical

next

steps
.

Stay

tuned
.

This

is

one

you

don't

want

to

miss
.

Speaker 2
0:37

Life

moves

fast

and

so

should

the

answers

to

your

biggest

questions
.

Welcome

to

EndoBattery's

Quick

Connect
,

your

direct

line

to

expert

insights

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,

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point
.

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send

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questions
,

I

bring

in

the

experts

and

in

just

five

minutes

you

get

the

knowledge

you

need
.

No

long

episodes
,

no

extra

time

needed
,

and

just

remember

expert

opinions

shared

here

are

for

general

information

and

not

for

personalized

medical

advice
.

Always

consult

your

provider

for

your

case-specific

guidance
.

Got

a

question
?

Send

it

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let's

quickly

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you

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answers
.

I'm

your

host
,

alana
,

and

it's

Common Misdiagnoses Explained

Speaker 2
1:14

time

to

connect
.

Speaker 2
1:17

Today's

guest
,

dr

Megan

Wasson
,

is

the

chair

of

the

Department

of

Medical

and

Surgical

Gynecology

at

the

Mayo

Clinic

in

Arizona

and

a

professor

of

obstetricsurgical

Gynecology

at

the

Mayo

Clinic

in

Arizona

and

a

professor

of

obstetrics

and

gynecology

at

the

Mayo

Clinic

of

Medicine

and

Science
.

She's

a

leader

in

minimally

invasive

gynecologic

surgery

and

a

respected

educator
,

named

Outstanding

Emerging

Educator

of

2020
.

And

she's

an

internationally

recognized

speaker
,

with

over

200

invited

lectures

and

more

than

70

peer-reviewed

publications
.

Her

clinical

focus

includes

endometriosis
,

chronic

pelvic

pain

and

advanced

surgical

techniques
.

Whether

it's

in

the

operating

room
,

at

the

podium

or

shaping

global

surgical

standards
,

dr

Megan

Wasson

is

helping

redefine

what

care

can

look

like

for

patients

around

the

world
.

Let's

get

into

this
.

How

does

endo

tend

to

evolve

from

adolescence

into

adulthood
?

Speaker 3
2:08

Yeah
,

we

know

that

endometriosis

is

a

progressive

condition
,

so

it's

not

uncommon

for

not

only

the

disease

to

grow
.

If

we're

doing

like

imaging
,

watching

things

on

ultrasound

MRI
,

it's

not

uncommon

for

there

to

be

that

progression

and

disease

burden
.

But

it's

also

not

uncommon

to

see

progression

and

symptoms
.

That

initially
,

yeah
,

I

had

painful

cycles
.

I

was

starting

on

birth

control

pills

as

a

13

year

old

which
,

again
,

I

don't

necessarily

disagree

with
.

I

think

that's

fine

as

a

first

step

and
,

yep
,

it

worked
.

I

put

a

bandaid

on

it
.

But

now

I'm

18
,

19
,

20
,

and

now

I'm

starting

to

have

pain

outside

of

my

cycle

or

the

pain

is

no

longer

controlled

with

the

birth

control

pills
.

That

we're

starting

to

see

more

and

more

symptoms
.

That's

a

very

classic

presentation

of

endometriosis
.

Speaker 2
2:56

Yeah
.

What

are

the

common

misdiagnoses

during

When to Consider Surgery

Speaker 2
3:00

this

time
?

Speaker 3
3:01

Yeah
,

so

irritable

bowel

syndrome

is

a

very
,

very

common

one
.

That
,

yes
,

you

can

have

some

diarrhea
,

constipation

and

that's

just

anxiety

as

well
,

is

a

very

common

misdiagnosis
.

Lack

of

sexual

experience

is

something

that

I

very

commonly

hear

as

well
,

that

people

are

having

difficulty

with

intercourse

just

because

they're

new

in

their

sexual

journey

and

so

it'll

just

take

a

little

bit

of

time
.

Primary

dysmenorrhea

is

another

very

common

word

thrown

out
,

and

diagnosis

thrown

out
,

that

it's

because

of

the

prostaglandins

that

the

uterus

releases

and

that's

where

the

pain

is

coming

from
.

Also

labral

tears
,

so

orthopedic

injuries

can

be

the

source
.

Truly
,

everyone

wants

to

think

about

things

outside

of

GYN
.

Speaker 2
3:50

When

we're

starting

to

think

about

progressive

symptoms

as

well
,

when

should

someone

push

for

surgical

consultation

versus

going

on

the

conservative

management

route
?

Speaker 3
4:00

Yeah
,

yeah
,

that's

a

really

great

question

and

it's

not

a

one

size

fits

all
.

I

always

step

back

and

remind

myself
,

as

well

as

the

individuals

that

I'm

caring

for
.

This

is

a

quality

of

life

issue
.

So

just

because

a

treatment

option

is

a

good

option

for

one

person

doesn't

mean

it's

best

for

another

person

and

it

really

needs

to

be

individualized

to

you
,

focused

on

your

priorities
,

your

goals
,

your

expectations
.

Your

priorities
,

your

goals
,

your

expectations
.

Speaker 3
4:25

So
,

in

terms

of

when

someone

should

consider

surgery
,

lots

of

different

reasons
.

Number

one
,

if

it's

something

that's

always

been

in

the

back

of

your

mind

and

constantly

been

this

well
,

do

I

have

it
,

do

I

not

have

it
?

And

it

keeps

you

up

at

night

and

is

causing

a

lot

of

anxiety
,

a

lot

of

stress

For

some

individuals
.

Just

having

that

definitive

yes

or

no

is

this

or

is

this

not

endometriosis

gives

so

much

peace

of

mind

and

so

much

peace

in

general

that

it's

incredibly

helpful
.

So

that's

where

I

am

never

opposed

to

just

giving

someone

that

definitive

answer
.

But

when

we

talk

about

the

other

quality

of

life

issues
,

so

those

symptoms
,

if

someone

is

having

symptoms

that

are

not

being

controlled

with

those

band-aids
,

the

birth

control

pills
,

iuds
,

progesterone-only

pills

then

that's

where

there

should

be

a

very

thoughtful

conversation

about

is

it

time

to

do

something

different
,

and

that

may

include

surgery

versus

pelvic

floor
,

physical

therapy
,

acupuncture

there's

a

lot

of

adjuncts

that

we

can

use

to

help

support

the

body

as

it

processes

and

copes

with

endometriosis
.

To

help

support

the

body

as

it

processes

and

copes

with

endometriosis
.

Speaker 3
5:30

Additionally
,

if

someone

is

wanting

to

pursue

pregnancy

and

cannot

be

on

those

Band-Aid

medications

because
,

let's

be

honest
,

being

on

birth

control

pills

when

you're

trying

to

get

pregnant
,

that

is

not

conducive
.

So

if

you

can't

be

on

your

Band-Aid

and

being

off

the

Band-Aid

is

not

conducive

either
,

can't

be

on

your

band-aid

and

being

off

the

band-aid

is

not

Fertility and Endometriosis

Speaker 3
5:49

conducive

either
.

Yeah
,

Doing

a

surgery

may

absolutely

be

justified

at

that

precise

moment

in

time
,

with

the

secondary

benefit

of

not

only

can

we

surgically

help

to

decrease

those

symptoms
,

but

we

can

also

help

optimize
,

whether

that's

for

natural

pregnancy
,

which

there

is

good

evidence

to

show

that

removing

endometriosis

can

help

optimize

for

natural

fertility
,

being

able

to

get

pregnant

without

any

intervention
,

as

well

as

helping

to

optimize

for

artificial

reproductive

technology
.

So
,

individuals

who

do

need

things

like

intrauterine

insemination
,

in

vitro

fertilization
,

excising

endometriosis
,

getting

rid

of

that

inflammation
,

can

help

to

optimize

for

that

as

well
.

Episode Wrap-Up

Speaker 2
6:26

That's

a

wrap

for

this

Quick

Connect
.

I

hope

today's

insights

helped

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forward

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confidence
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endobatterycom

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Until

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