Navigating the Emotional Terrain of Mental Health and Endometriosis: Casey Berna, LCSW

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Navigating the Emotional Terrain of Mental Health and Endometriosis: Casey Berna, LCSW
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TW* Pregnancy loss, infertility, suicidal ideation 

When Casey Berna, a fierce clinical social worker and endo warrior, graced our podcast, the air buzzed with the spirit of advocacy and the unwavering strength of those battling endometriosis. Her story is one of transformation—from personal trials with endometriosis and infertility to a beacon of hope and guidance for thousands. Join us as we navigate the often unseen trials of chronic illness and mental health, spotlighting Casey’s remarkable journey and her tireless work in patient advocacy, including her influential role in shaping the National Action Plan for Endometriosis.

The support that cocoons us in our darkest moments can be as crucial as the air we breathe. This episode sheds light on the silent warriors—the caregivers who stand by those grappling with endometriosis. We share invaluable resources and insights to aid in understanding and managing the emotional weight that caregivers shoulder. Through candid conversations, we reveal the emotional toll on those caring for loved ones, and how fostering empathy within support systems can build resilience and understanding in the face of chronic illness.

Empowerment threads through our discussion as we underscore the importance of educating young people about their bodies and conditions like endometriosis. By dismantling the barriers of secrecy and shame stitched into past generations, we pave the way for open dialogue and community support. Our exploration culminates in recognizing the solace that communal bonds provide to those feeling isolated by their condition, and how discovering purpose through advocacy can reignite a sense of control and belonging. Casey and I invite you to pour a cup of tea and join a table ringed with shared experiences, understanding, and an ironclad community spirit.

https://www.caseyberna.com/

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Website endobattery.com

Instagram: EndoBattery

Advocacy and Awareness in Endometriosis

Speaker 1
0:03

Welcome

to

EndoBattery
,

where

I

share

about

my

endometriosis

and

adenomyosis

story

and

continue

learning

along

the

way
.

This

podcast

is

not

a

substitute

for

professional

medical

advice

or

diagnosis
,

but

a

place

to

equip

you

with

information

and

a

sense

of

community
,

ensuring

you

never

have

to

face

this

journey

alone
.

Join

me

as

I

navigate

the

ups

and

downs

and

share

stories

of

strength
,

resilience

and

hope
.

While

navigating

the

world

of

endometriosis

and

adenomyosis
,

from

personal

experience

to

expert

insights
,

I'm

your

host
,

alana
,

and

this

is

EndoBattery

charging

our

lives

when

endometriosis

drains

us
.

Welcome

back

to

EndoBattery
.

Grab

your

cup

of

coffee

or

your

cup

of

tea

and

join

me

at

the

table
.

Today
,

I'm

joined

by

Casey

Berna
.

Speaker 1
0:49

Casey

is

a

clinical

social

worker

that

began

her

work

in

endometriosis
,

fertility

and

pregnancy

loss

communities

after

experiencing

these

difficult

health

struggles

herself
.

For

over

a

decade
.

Casey

has

supported

thousands

of

patients

through

counseling
,

support

groups

and

her

role

as

a

patient

advocate
.

She

collaborates

with

global

nonprofits

and

community

leaders

to

challenge

the

systemic

issues

that

are

causing

patients

harm
,

while

also

being

a

leading

voice

on

the

impact

these

issues

have

on

mental

health
.

Over

the

years
,

casey

has

presented

her

work

at

national

endometriosis

conferences

and

has

been

part

of

many

panels

as

an

expert

mental

health

provider
.

Her

documentary

Endotruths

the

Impact

of

Endometriosis

and

mental

health

provider
.

Her

documentary

Endo

Truths

the

Impact

of

Endometriosis

and

Infertility

on

Mental

Health

was

accepted

into

the

Unmentionables

Film

Festival

in

New

York

City
.

Casey

is

proud

to

be

an

assistant

producer

of

the

film

Below

the

Belt

and

was

honored

to

collaborate

with

EndoWet

to

help

craft

the

National

Action

Plan

for

Endometriosis
,

which

was

presented

to

members

of

Commagurus

in

2023
.

Speaker 1
1:44

Please

help

me

by

welcoming

Casey

Berna
.

Thank

you
,

casey
,

so

much

for

joining

me

today
.

I'm

excited

to

have

you

on
.

You've

been

doing

so

many

great

things

within

the

endometriosis

community

and

it's

just

an

honor

to

have

you

join

me

today

at

the

table
.

Speaker 2
2:00

Oh

goodness
,

that

is

so

kind
.

It

is

truly

an

honor

and

privilege

to

share

space

with

you

today

and

thank

you

for

all

that

you

do

for

our

community
.

Speaker 1
2:08

Yes
,

absolutely

Takes

a

team

to

make

it

happen
.

Right

For

sure
.

You

work

in

the

social

work

arena
,

but

you

are

also

an

endo

warrior
.

How

did

you

marry

those

two

to

do

what

you're

doing

with

advocacy

and

awareness

in

this

community
?

Speaker 2
2:28

Absolutely
.

It

was

around

the

same

time
,

I

would

say
,

that

endometriosis

started

impacting

my

life
,

although

it

would

be

many

years
,

like

many

patients
,

before

I

received

a

diagnosis

or

knew

what

was

going

on
.

And

also

around

the

same

time
,

in

high

school
,

I

really

became

interested

in

social

work
.

My

high

school

that

I

went

to

had

a

lot

of

social

justice

classes

and

I

really

enjoyed

talking

to

my

school

counselors

and

learning

about

what

they

did
.

And

I

decided

to

go

to

a

college

that

had

a

five-year

program

for

social

work

where

I

could

get

my

MSW
,

you

know
,

just

a

year

after

graduating

undergrad
,

which

I

was

really

excited

about
,

and

at

the

same

time

I

started

having
.

Speaker 2
3:15

In

high

school

I

got

my

period

and

started

having

a

lot

of

stomach

issues
.

By

the

end

of

high

school
,

and

certainly

like

by

the

time

I

was

in

college
,

I

was

a

regular

at

the

gastroenterologist
,

having

all

these

tests

and

procedures

which

I

know

a

lot

of

patients

can

relate

to

and

you

know

them

just

saying

oh
,

I

think

it's

anxiety

or

oh
,

I

think

it's

stress
.

I'm

like

you

would

have

stress

too

if

you

had

horrible

periods

and

were

prone

to

like

if

you

had

horrible

periods

and

were

prone

to

like
,

you

know
,

chronic

diarrhea
.

That

would

also

be

stressful
.

So

then

I

graduated

and

started

working

in

a

school

setting

where

that

was

all

girls

and

actually

now

that

I

look

back

on

it

probably

had

a

lot

of

students

who

also

had

endometriosis
,

but

I

didn't

know

at

the

time
.

Speaker 2
3:59

And

then

my

periods

became

worse

and

worse

and

eventually

I

got

married

and

started

having

fertility

issues
,

which

is

when

I

was

diagnosed
,

finally
,

with

endometriosis
.

And

yet

still

they

kind

of

said
,

oh

you

have

a

little

bit

of

endometriosis
,

that

the

reproductive

endocrinologist

still

didn't

really

have

a

grasp

on

my

disease
.

So

it

took

me

even

years

after

that

I

had

appendectomy
,

I

had

my

gallbladder

out
,

I

had

years

of

fertility

treatments

and

it

really

wasn't

until

I

was

probably

about

30

years

old

that

I

finally

saw

an

endometriosis

specialist
.

And

after

I

learned

more

about

it

and

also

went

through

recurrent

pregnancy

loss

and

infertility
,

I

was

kind

of

like

goodness

my

social

work

skills

could

be

used

in

the

community
,

that

it

absolutely

had

impacted

my

mental

health

and

there

were

so

many

unique

things

about

endometriosis

that

made

it

incredibly

challenging
,

whereas

mental

health

support

was

so

needed
.

So

then

after

that

I

just

started

working
,

doing

counseling

with

patients
,

working

with

endo

warriors
,

to

start

doing

support

groups

in

my

area

and

then

also

started

doing

a

lot

of

advocacy
,

and

that's

kind

of

how

it

all

came

together
.

Speaker 1
5:16

Can

you

define

the

role

of

a

social

worker
,

because

I

think

you

know

a

lot

of

us

are

aware

of

therapists

and

counselors

and

other

mental

health

support

people
,

but

they're

not

aware

of

the

social

work

aspect

of

it
.

Can

you

tell

us

what

the

role

is

of

a

social

worker

and

what

they

do
?

Speaker 2
5:35

Yes
,

I

was

drawn

to

social

work

because

I

love

how

it's

sort

of

all

encompassing
,

like

you

can

sort

of
,

as

a

social

worker
,

be

a

licensed

clinical

social

worker

and

focus

on

clinical

social

work
,

which

is

that

of

a

mental

health

provider

similar

to

other

mental

health

providers

in

the

field
.

But

what

I

also

really

love

about

social

work

is
,

by

nature

it's

kind

of

a

multidisciplinary

approach
.

By

nature
,

social

workers

look

to

resources

and

the

community

to

help

support

patients
.

They

look

at

the

systemic

issues

that

are

happening

in

the

community

that

can
.

What

are

the

patient's

resources
,

what

are

their

strengths
,

what

is

their

family

dynamic

look

like
?

But

then

you

also

look

at

how

do

the

ACOG

practice

guidelines

impact

patients
?

Speaker 2
6:31

How

does

health

insurance

impact

patients
?

How
,

you

know
,

do

the

education

that

providers

get

impact

patients
?

What

are
,

like
,

community

resources

that

can

help

support

patients
?

So

that's

why

I've

always

been

passionate

about

social

work
,

because

it

just

encompasses

not

only

mental

health

but

also

you

have

to

look

at

like

how

does

racism

impact

patients
?

You

have

to

look

at

all

of

these

broader

issues

that

absolutely

have

an

impact

on

their

mental

health

and

well

being

as

well
.

Speaker 1
7:01

Absolutely

Challenges in Endometriosis Care and Support

Speaker 1
7:02

.

What

are

some

of

your

biggest

challenges

that

you

face

in

doing

what

you

do
?

I
?

Speaker 2
7:07

think

you

know
,

when

I

lived

in

New

York

City
,

I

lived
.

Well
,

I

didn't

live

in

New

York

City
,

I

lived

just

outside
,

but

I

had

a

practice

in

New

York

City

for

a

long

time

and

I

felt

like

there

were

more

options

for

multidisciplinary

care
.

Now

I'm

in

Wilmington
,

north

Carolina
,

so

one

really

big

challenge

that

I

have

when

I

meet

with

a

patient

is

the

fact

that

there

is

no

endometriosis

excision

specialist

in

Wilmington
,

north

Carolina
.

Not

a

shocker
,

not

a

shocker

even

though

there

are

providers

who

may

think

they're

specialists
.

Speaker 2
7:42

So

I

think

that's

a

really

big

challenge

for

my

patients

in

particular

is

I'm

sending

them

hours

away

to

try

and

get

care
.

Another

big

challenge

I

think

for

all

patients

is

finding

a

provider

that

is

accessible
,

right
,

affordable
,

accessible
,

like

takes

their

particular

insurance
.

So

that's

like

a

really

big

challenge
.

But

then

you

also

have

things

like

I

have

patients
,

multiple

patients

who

say

they

have

a

parent

who's

a

narcissist
,

you

know
,

suspected
,

has

narcissistic

personality

disorder

and

sort

of

trying

to

navigate

their

disease

like

without

that

support
.

Or

you

know

patients

who

are

feeling

a

lot

of

anxiety
.

Speaker 2
8:22

I

think

I

forget

what

the

statistic

is
,

but

a

lot

of

patients

with

endometriosis

experience

anxiety
,

depression

and

also

sometimes

suicide

ideations
.

So

I

think

that's

also

a

really

big

challenge

for

patients

is

having

those

challenges

like

on

top

of

chronic

pain
,

although

they're

often

like

woven

together

and

interconnected
.

You

know
,

finding

them

other

multidisciplinary

care

is

really

hard
,

like

finding

them

a

pelvic

floor

therapist

in

town

who

like

understands
.

So

I

mean

I

think

that's

just

like

some

of

the

challenges

that

a

lot

of

patients

that

I

see

face

for

sure
.

Speaker 1
8:58

Absolutely
.

I

mean
,

I

feel

like

all

of

us

do

at

one

time

or

another

right

Like

I

don't

really

know

an

endometriosis

patient

that

hasn't

experienced

roadblocks

in

care

and

in

support
.

And

I

think

what's

interesting

is
,

you

brought

up

a

really

interesting

point

about

the

support

people

piece

and

I

think

it

can

kind

of

go

usually

two

ways

you

either

have

really

good
,

strong

support

people

or

you

have

the

support

people

that

kind

of

perpetuate

what

you're

already

feeling

in

the

medical

system
.

So

when

you're

dealing

with

a

patient

that

has

lack

of

support
,

how

do

you

manage

that
?

How

do

you

approach

that

with

those

patients
?

Because

that's

really

hard
.

Speaker 2
9:43

It's

really
.

It's

really

really

challenging

and
,

like

you

said
,

especially

because

a

lot

of

patients

struggle

to

find

providers

who

really

understand

what's

going

on
.

So

often

patients

will

go

to

providers

and

their

symptoms

will

get

dismissed

or

they'll

get
,

you

know
,

misdiagnosed

and

then

they'll

they've

been

gaslit
,

they
.

You

know

all

of

these

things

sort

of

like

happen

and

the

same

thing

is
,

you

know
,

happening

like

within

their

family
.

You

know

it's

interesting
,

like

we've

learned

that

endometriosis

has

a

genetic

nature

and

so

if

you

have

like

a

mom

or

sister
,

aunt

or

a

family

member

that

has

endometriosis
,

like

you're

more

likely

to

have

it
.

But

what's

so

fascinating

what

I

found

too
,

that

can

be

generational

as

well

is

the

ideas

behind

like

menstruation
,

the

ideas

behind

having

chronic

pain

and

those

sort

of

like

beliefs

on

how

to

treat

it

or

how

to

address

it

or

how

you

get

empathy

for

it

or

comforted

for

it

are

also

passed

down
.

Speaker 2
10:47

So

often
,

you

know

parents

were

dismissed

for

their

puberty

and

they

were

telling
,

being

told
,

oh
,

just

suck

it

up

or

you

just

have

to

like

get

over

it

or

your

stress

that's

causing

it
,

all

these

things
.

And

then

you

know
,

when

they're

teen

or

even

like

grown

adult
,

like

child
,

is

dealing

with

it
.

They

are

saying

the

same

things
,

you

know
,

like
,

oh
,

you

just

have

to

suck

it

up

and
,

you

know
,

just

get

out

of

bed

like
,

do

what

you

have

to

do
,

which

then

can

make

patients

feel

so

isolated

when

they

don't

have

someone

in

their

life

who

really

understands

or

at

least

provides

empathy
,

you

know
.

And

then

often

patients

will

internalize

that

voice

so

they'll

be

like

really

hard

on

themselves

and

say

the

same

things

to

themselves

and

blame

themselves

because

that

is

what

they've

grown

up

hearing
.

And

that's

something

in

therapy

that

I

work

with

patients

to

sort

of

unravel

that

internal

voice

and

make

it

filled

with

a

lot

more

empathy

and

grace

and

love
.

Speaker 1
11:46

Yeah
,

when

you're

working

with

those

that

maybe

live

within

an

underprivileged

community
,

how

do

you

help

them

navigate

that

with

the

support
?

Because

I

know

in

talking

to

other

people

about

this

very

thing
,

it's

hard

for

certain

communities

to

be

able

to

reach

out

or

find

a

way

to

support

their

loved

ones

because

they

themselves

don't

believe

in

the

medical

system

or

they've

gone

through

trauma

of

their

own

and

they

kind

of

back

away

from

supporting

in

effort

to

protect

themselves
.

You

know
,

I

think

that

that

tends

to

be

a

really

real

outcome

for

some

people

who've

been

through

that

medical

trauma
.

How

do

you

help

people

navigate

through

that
?

Speaker 2
12:24

I

think

that's

really

hard

in

that

sort

of
.

There's

a

lot

of

talk

about

intergenerational

trauma

like

that

can

be

passed

along

and

I

feel

like

Lauren

Cornegay

from

End

of

Black

speaks

about

this

so

beautifully

and

often

she

talks

about
.

One

community

that

struggles

is

the

African

American

community

due

to

racism
,

right
,

systemic

racism

in

the

medical

industrial

complex
,

as

well

as

racial

bias

with

providers
.

You

know

they

are

more

likely

to

be

dismissed
,

like

for

their

pain
.

They

are

more

likely

to

be

misdiagnosed
.

They're

more

likely

to

be

undertreated

for

pain
.

Lawrence

talked

about

how

often

in

certain

neighborhoods

this

goes

for

you

know
,

even

like

rural

neighborhoods

too
,

I've

worked

with

rural

patients

that

the

healthcare

access

available

is

not

equipped

to

treat

endometriosis

patients

Like

there

aren't

the

supports

that

are

needed
,

so

patients

don't

often

have

that

access

to

care

and

then
,

because

of

the

trauma

that

a

lot

of

patients

have

experienced
,

they

do

not

trust
.

You

know

medicine

in

a

lot

of

different

ways
.

Speaker 2
13:28

So

I

think

working

with

patients

and

finding

providers

well

first

of

all

like

finding

their

people

right
,

like

their
.

You

know
,

endoqueer

has

a

private

Facebook

group
.

Les

Henderson

started

endoqueer
.

They

have

done

a

phenomenal

job

being

a

leader

in

the

community
,

so

they

have

a

private

Facebook

group
.

So

you

know

directing
,

you

know
,

trans

patients

to

the

EndoQueer

group

where

they

could

find

other

folks

who

need

care

that

is

culturally

appropriate

and

sensitive
,

and

you

know
,

sending

them

to

Lauren's

private

Facebook

group
,

also

her

conferences
.

Speaker 2
14:05

So

I

think
,

like

finding

other

folks

in

the

community

within

the

end

of

community

that

you

can

relate

to

and

like

bond

with

and

see

yourself

in

is

really

important
.

And

then

also

finding

providers

who

you

know

give

culturally

competent

care

and

who

you

know

are

going

to

have

paperwork

that

offers

access

to

all

pronouns

right
,

that

you

know

are

able

to

sort

of

hold

space

and

validate

any

patient

who

comes

through

their

door
.

So

I

think

like

that's

really

important
.

And

just

for

me

as

a

provider
,

understanding

I

make

sure

I

go

to

training

where

I

equipped

and

educated

to

hold

space

for

all

sorts

of

folks

who

have

endometriosis
,

and

then

really

what

I

found

is

just

holding

space
,

believing

people
,

believing

their

story
,

believing

their

pain
,

sending

them

for

resources

that

are

appropriate

can

help

lower

anxiety

and

lower

depression

so

much
.

Even

within

that

first

session

it

could

be

so

helpful
.

Speaker 1
15:02

Absolutely
.

I

think

all

of

us

want

to

feel

that

sense

of

validation

and

when

you

have

people

that

often

get

invalidated

within

society

norms
,

it

becomes

even

more

challenging

Supporting Support People in Chronic Illness

Speaker 1
15:13

.

And

I

want

to

come

back

to

the

support

piece

in

just

a

second

for

the

community

aspect

of

it
.

But

I

want

to

camp

on

this

because

I

think

it's

important
.

How

do

you

help

support

people

who

are

supporting

chronically

ill

people
?

Because

this

is

a

whole

ball

of

wax

that

I

think

that

we

often

overlook

in

the

endometriosis

community
.

We

can

look

at

the

endometriosis

patient
,

but

the

support

people

are

going

through

it
.

I

mean
,

I

don't

know

those

who

are

wanting

to

support

so

much

this

person

that

aren't

themselves

needing

the

support
.

How

do

you

walk

families

through

this
?

How

do

you

walk

the

support

people

through

getting

support

for

themselves

while

also

supporting

the

chronically

ill

person
?

Speaker 2
15:58

Yes
,

a

lot

of

what

I

do

is

provide

education
,

right
.

So

I

am

sending

out

a

link

to

Shannon's

Below

the

Belt

documentary

and

I'm

saying
,

like
,

watch

this

so

you

can

learn

more
.

I

have

done

so

many

sessions

with

parents
,

like
,

invite

your

parents

in
,

like

we'll

do
,

we'll

all

do

a

telehealth

session

and

this

way

they

could

ask

questions

and

get

more

information

and

get

more

resources
.

Also
,

you

know
,

sharing

books
.

I

have

like

a

list

of

books

on

my

website

that

I

know

would

help
.

I

encourage

them

to

join
,

like

Nancy's
,

nook

or

other

Facebook

groups
.

I

think

you

know
,

just

like

with

patients

themselves
,

validate

how

hard

this

is

and

that

it

is

stressful

and

that

you're

probably

feeling

like

you're

not

in

control

and

you're

probably

feeling

helpless

and

that

is

how

your

loved

one

with

the

disease

is

feeling
.

Speaker 2
16:51

So
,

like

validating

that
,

educating

them
,

like

I

said
,

by

giving

them

a

lot

of

resources
,

and

then

also

sort

of

like

challenging

them

to

think

about

their

own

anxiety
.

How

does

feeling

helpless
,

does

it

trigger

your

anxiety
?

And

then

what

does

that

look

like
?

Does

it

make

you

feel

irritable
?

Does

it

make

you

feel

angry
?

Do

you

get

short
?

Do

you

disconnect
?

Speaker 2
17:12

And

sort

of

helping

them

be

aware

of

when

they

sort

of

like

this

part

of

their

brain
,

the

emotional

part

of

their

brain
,

gets

triggered
.

How

are

they

showing

up
,

like
,

what

is

their

fight

flight

freeze

response
?

And

trying

to

be

mindful

of

that
,

because

often

that

response

isn't

helpful

to

the

patient
,

right
,

and

it

doesn't

help

the

patient

feel

regulated
.

So

just

sort

of

also

giving

them

some

awareness

about

like
,

how

are

you

feeling

Like

and

how

are

you

showing

up

for

the

patient
?

And

is

it

helpful
,

like
,

is

it

kind

If

you

give

a

suggestion
,

is

it

a

helpful

suggestion
?

Is

it

a

kind

suggestion
?

Did

the

patient

ask

for

a

suggestion
?

So

just

sort

of

like

going

through

all

those

things

and

just

recognizing

like

this

is

really

hard

and

it's

not

going

to

be

solved

within

a

day
.

And

you

know
,

many

endo

patients

also

have

other

chronic

illnesses

too
.

So

you

know
,

just

to

like

give

that

awareness

as

well
.

Speaker 1
18:06

Absolutely
,

I

think
,

one

of

the

things

that

my

husband

has

pointed

out

to

me

in

discussion

like

we

have

talked

about

this

on

the

podcast

before
,

but

we've

talked

about

the

need

for

community
,

even

for

the

support

people
,

and

he

didn't

recognize

that

he

was

walking

through

some

of

this

or

that

he

bottled

certain

things

up

or

that

this

was

common

amongst

those

supporting

chronically

ill

people
,

and

so

when

he

started

having

these

conversations

he

was

like

it

actually

created

a

community

for

me

and

it

validated

what

I

was

going

through

and

it

really

helped

me

walk

through

it

and

see

it

very

differently
.

The

podcast

hasn't

aired

yet

the

one

that

he

recorded

with

a

couple

others
,

but

they

talked

about

this
.

They

talked

about

what

it

looks

like

from

a

husband's

perspective

to

support

a

spouse

that

has

been

going

through

a

chronic

illness
,

an

endometriosis
,

and

then

what

it

looks

like

to

be

a

dad

or

a

potential

dad
,

or

to

have

a

desire

to

be

a

dad
,

but

are

struggling

with

infertility

issues

and

just

going

through

all

their

emotions

that

they

had

and

all

the

things

that

they've

bottled

up
,

because

they

are

the

ones

that

feel

like

they

have

to

be

the

strength

behind

the

people

they're

supporting
.

And

what

he

came

back

with

was
.

I

needed

that

more

than

I

realized

and

it

allowed

him

to

release

some

of

the

pain

and

the

frustration

that

he

has

felt

over

the

years
,

because

he

acknowledged

it

and

I

think

that

a

lot

of

support

people

forget

to

acknowledge

their

pain

and

forget

to

acknowledge

or

choose

not

to

acknowledge

their

struggles

and

their

anxieties

and

their

depressions

and

supporting

these

people

that

are

really

going

through

it
,

because

they

make

their

situation

less

than

what

the

other

person's

going

through
.

Supporting Loved Ones With Chronic Illness

Speaker 1
19:57

Well
,

I

have

nothing

to

complain

about

because

my

loved

one

is

going

through

this

and

they

can't

get

out

of

bed
.

But

really

you

have

a

lot

to

complain

about

too
.

Not

to

complain
,

but

you

have

a

lot

to

worry

about

because

you're

seeing

this

happen

and

there

isn't

anything

you

can

do

and

the

trauma

of

that

on

the

support

people

is

intense
.

And

then

you

get

the

doctor

situation

on

top

of

that
.

You

know

being

dismissed

and

not

finding

a

good

doctor

or

feeling

hopeless

and

for

those

who

are

fixers
,

you

really

struggle

with

this
.

Speaker 1
20:30

And

so

it's

a

really

hard

balance

and

that's

why

I

want

to

bring

it

back

to

the

community
,

because

as

much

as

we

with

endometriosis

need

community
,

those

who

are

the

support

people

of

chronically

ill

people

need

community
.

Speaker 2
20:44

Yes
,

for

sure
.

I

think

just

as

patients

feel

isolated
,

the

support

people

also

feel

incredibly

isolated

because

society

does

a

really

good

job

in

sort

of

having

awareness

around

other

diseases

and

illnesses
.

Like

you

know
,

if

your

partner

has

cancer

it's

really

horrible
.

But

I

feel

like

then

the

community

like

for

example
,

recently

someone

in

my

neighborhood

was

diagnosed

with

like

a

terrible

cancer

and

the

neighborhood
,

everyone

like

came

together
,

everyone's

supporting

the

family
,

even

for

things

like

the

flu
.

Folks

in

the

community

know

to

drop

off

soup
,

they

know

to

leave

it

at

the

doorstep

like

can

I

go

food

shopping

for

you
?

Speaker 2
21:25

But

a

lot

of

things

with

endometriosis

and

infertility

or

pregnancy

loss
,

folks

don't

know

what

endometriosis

is
.

Speaker 2
21:32

A

lot

of

the

times

they

don't

know

how

to

help

and

often

the

person

not

only

the

patient

but

the

support

people

going

through

it

there

isn't

that

sort

of

rallying

that

like

automatically

happens
,

like

for

some

other

things
,

or

that

understanding

of

needs
.

Speaker 2
21:49

So

it

absolutely

can

make

a

partner

feel

incredibly

isolated

and

I

think

anytime

they

can

reach

out
,

as

Sally

Sorrell

with

the

Endometriosis

Summit

I

think

it's

still

on

their

YouTube

page

they

have

something

called

like

how

to

support

a

loved

one

and

we

interviewed

it

was

Les

Henderson

and

their

partner
.

Speaker 2
22:09

It

was

like

a

mom

and

a

daughter

and

I

think

it

was

like

another

patient

and

her

husband
,

like

it

was

a

group

of

people

and

we

sort

of

interviewed

them

all

and

it's

a

great

resource

for

you

know

partners

or

loved

ones

out

there

to

sort

of

listen

so

that

they

don't

feel

alone

and

they

don't

feel

so

isolated
.

And

I

wish

you

know

a

lot

of

my

patients
.

I

was

like

what

if
,

like
,

your

family

had

gone

to

therapy

to

understand

this

better
,

to

be

able

to

support

you

better
,

like

how

much

better

would

you

feel
?

And

often

it's

a

lot

better
.

You

know
,

like

having

that

belief

and

that

support

and

that

foundation

can

really

be

life

changing

for

a

lot

of

patients

who

it's

just

like

another

obstacle

if

family

members

don't

know

how

to

be

present

or

be

supportive
.

Speaker 1
22:53

I

also

think

it

would

be

helpful

for

those

who

know

that

they

are

absolutely

supported

but

feel

the

guilt

of

it
,

because
,

I

mean
,

I

know

for

myself
,

I

often

feel

guilty

for

the

strain
,

or

perceived

strain
,

on

my

family

and

I

think

that

it

would

be

so

helpful

for

us

to

sit

down

and

talk

through

that
.

And

I

know

for

my

husband

and

I
,

when

we

sat

down

and

had

that

conversation
,

it

was

very

enlightening

to

me

and

the

amount

of

guilt

that

I

was

holding

on

to

wasn't

necessary
.

You

know
,

it

wasn't

something

that

he

wanted

to

put

on

me

and

I

think

that

if

you

sit

down

and

have

those

conversations
,

I

think

there's

something

to

be

said

about

how

it

impacts

your

overall

health

too

right
,

so

that

would

be

something

that

I

would

encourage

anyone

to

do
,

but

just

to

be

able

to

open

up

that

conversation
,

if

you

have

the

ability

to
,

because

there's

so

much

healing

to

take

place

in

that
.

Speaker 2
23:47

Absolutely

Often

patients

feel

guilty

and

guilt

tends

to

be

also

something

else

that

can

be

passed

down

from

generation

to

generation

for

sure
,

like

a

culture

of

guilt
,

also

like

a

lot

of

self

blame
.

Speaker 2
23:58

I

feel

like

endometriosis

patients
,

myself

included
,

are

some

of

the

people

who

are

like

the

most

hard

on

themselves
,

and

often

patients

would

give

others

the

world

right

Like

and

not

think

twice

about

it

right
,

except

like

when

they're

in

need
,

that

guilt

does

like

arise
.

So

in

therapy

that's

absolutely

something

that

I

work

on

with

folks
.

And

then

also

like

replacing

guilt

with

gratitude
,

because

if

you

think

about

it
,

if
,

like

your

husband's

doing

these

things

for

you

and

you

feel

guilty
,

like

then

he

feels

guilty

or

you

know
,

then
,

like

both

people

start

feeling

bad
.

But

if

you

could

sort

of

replace

the

guilt

with

just

gratitude
,

then

that

feels

good

for

you

to

give

gratitude

and

that

probably

feels

better

for

him

to

receive

it
.

You

know
,

and

then

it

just

like

is

such

a

more

healthy

exchange

of

energy
.

You

know
,

it's

definitely

something

that

can

be

transformed

and

also

something

that

has

been

ingrained

with

us

probably

since

we

were

younger
,

that

feeling

of

guilt
.

Speaker 1
24:59

Absolutely
.

I

agree

with

that
.

Why

is

that

so

second

nature
?

Speaker 2
25:05

I

like
,

come

from

an

Irish

Catholic

background
,

so

I

know

where

my

guilt

is
.

It's

probably

a

part

of

my

culture
,

as

it

is

a

part

of

other

cultures
,

but

yeah
,

but

it

can

be
,

it

can

be

transformed
,

for

sure
.

Speaker 1
25:20

Absolutely
,

and

it

can

be

healed
.

I

think

that

there

is

space

for

that

and
,

as

a

support

person
,

you

have

a

daughter

and

we

don't

have

to

talk

a

lot

about

this
,

but

you

are

a

support

person
.

What

are

some

ways

that

you've

navigated

yourself

walking

through

that
?

Speaker 2
25:36

Yes
,

I

absolutely

encourage

parents
,

as

I
,

like

I
,

have

now

experienced

firsthand

which

is

a

nightmare
,

I

think
,

for

every

endometriosis

patient
.

Their

nightmare

is

that

this

is

something

that

they

pass

on

to

their

children
,

and

just

that

in

of

itself

is

really

difficult
,

right
,

it's

a

worst

case

scenario

it

feels

like

and

you

know
,

I

think

what

I

tried

to

do
,

what

I

encourage

parents

to

do
,

is

to

again
,

like
,

be

active

in

therapy

yourself
,

talk

about

all

of

their

big

emotions

that

come

with

parenting

a

child

with

endometriosis
.

Like

when

you

have

gone

through

it
,

we

hold

a

lot

of

trauma
,

a

lot

of

anxiety
,

a

lot

of

unpleasant

thoughts
,

obviously
,

about

endometriosis
.

Some

of

us

are

still

battling

chronic

pain

or

adenomyosis

or

other

chronic

issues
,

while

now

also

trying

to

take

care

of

a

child

who

has

these

similar

things
.

Speaker 2
26:33

So
,

I

think

for

a

parent

to

be

in

therapy

and

talk

about

how
,

like
,

wow
,

this

is

scary
,

wow
,

this

is

really

sad
,

wow
,

like

I'm

grieving

a

lot
,

like

that
,

this

is

going

on
,

wow
,

I

am

feeling

really

triggered

by

all

of

this

so

that

when

you're

dealing

with

your

child
,

you

can

be

calm
,

you

can

be

regulated
,

you

can

be

supportive
,

you

can

be

grounded
,

you

can

just

sort

of

be

like

the

anchor

that

they

need

to

get

through

this

really

difficult

process
.

Speaker 2
27:03

You

know
,

be

mindful

not

to

pass

on

any

anxiety
,

like

whether

it's

missing

school
,

whether

it's

are

you

going

to

get

your

assignments

in
,

whether

it's

missing

practice
.

Be

clear

that

your

mission

is

I

need

to

be

100%

supportive

and

understanding
,

not

make

them

feel

bad

for

feeling

sick
.

If

you

were

growing

up

with

you

know

like
,

oh
,

just

go

to

school

and

you'll

feel

better
.

It's

like

no

way

you're

feeling

really

sick

right

now
.

So
,

yeah
,

stay

home
,

I

will

fight

for

you
,

like

I

will

send

notes

to

the

principal
.

So

I

think

really

just

staying

regulated

is

incredibly

difficult

and

but

also

like

crucial

to

helping

your

team

navigate

it
.

Speaker 1
27:42

Absolutely
.

I

mean

that's

good

for

me

to

know
,

cause

I

have

two

young

girls

and

the

likelihood

of

them

having

it

it's

increased

Right

Empowering Girls Through Endometriosis Education

Speaker 1
27:50

.

And

so

I

just

recently

went

through

the

puberty

talk

with

my

oldest
,

and

a

lot

of

this

puberty

talk

entailed

endometriosis

and

empowering

her

to

understand

and

have

the

knowledge
,

and

I

think
,

as

a

parent
,

that

will

potentially

not

a

guarantee

walk

through

this
.

I

wanted

to

prepare

her

the

best

I

could
.

I

wanted

to

prepare

her

with

knowing

that

I

was

going

to

support

her

and

advocate

for

her

the

best

I

absolutely

could

For

her
.

Speaker 1
28:20

It

was

interesting

because

I
,

you

know
,

I

talked

about

this

all

day

long
.

We'd

made

a

period

pack

for

her
,

I'd

shown

her

how

to

use

pads
.

I
,

you

know
,

reinforced

that

this

is

nothing

to

be

ashamed

of
,

this

is

nothing

that

you

need

to

be

fearful

of
,

but

that

finding

myself

and

ultimately

my

neighbor

she

was

talking

to

her

about

it

too

but

finding

those

safe

people

to

talk

about

what

you're

going

through

is

so

important
.

And

opening

up

that

dialogue

and

opening

up

that

conversation

to

something

beyond

that

moment
,

I

don't

know

I

think

there's

something

freeing

as

a

person

that

will

potentially

have

to

support

a

child
.

There's

something

freeing

about

opening

that

up

and

being

on

the

same

page
,

and

I

feel

like

I

am

preparing

her

the

best

I

can

without

creating

fear
.

That's

huge

right
.

We

don't

need

any

more

fear
,

but

she

went

to

bed

that

night

and

she

goes
.

Mom
,

thanks

so

much

for

helping

me

prepare

for

this
.

Speaker 2
29:15

And
.

Speaker 1
29:16

I

was

like

stop

it
,

stop

that

right

now
.

But

it

does

make

an

impact
,

even

for

me
,

just

walking

through

my

journey

and

helping

others

do

the

same
.

But

when

it's

a

family

member
,

it's

totally

different
.

I

don't

know

if

you've

ever

experienced

that

where

you're

like
,

just

information

is

power

and

equipping

you

is

so

freeing
.

Speaker 2
29:39

Information

is

power

and

it's

again

like

such

a

generational

shift
.

Whereas
,

you

know
,

I

was

going

through

infertility

and

my

mom

was

like

I

think

you

just

want

it

too

badly
,

like

why

do

you

have

to

look

for

problems
?

Like

things

will

just

work

out

themselves
.

And

I'm

like

why

do

you

have

to

look

for

problems
?

Like

things

will

just

work

out

themselves
.

And

I'm

like

I'm

not

looking

for

problems
,

I'm

having

problems

and

but

it's

just
,

it's

a

whole
.

We

have

two

completely

different

ways

of

tackling

you

know

medical

issues
,

two

completely

different

ways
,

and

there

is

a

culture

of

secrecy
,

a

culture

of

stigma
,

a

culture

of

shame

that

I

didn't

really

want

any

part

of
,

because

of

someone

who

often

has

felt

anxious
.

Speaker 2
30:21

Throughout

my

like

journey

with

endometriosis

and

infertility

and

pregnancy

loss
,

what

I

found

most

empowering

was

education
.

Speaker 2
30:30

You

know
,

and

you

know

folks

may

be

like

why

are

you

telling

your

daughter

about

this

so

young
?

Speaker 2
30:35

Like

at

different

times
,

we've

always

been

open

and

age

appropriate

ways

of

you

know

infertility
,

like

how

she

was

conceived
,

about

endometriosis
,

about

you

know

our

struggles
,

like

to

have

her

and

then

why

she

doesn't

have

any

siblings
,

right
,

like

because

of

our

continued

struggles
.

Speaker 2
30:50

And

then

also

being

open

about
,

like

my

symptoms

and

my

surgery
,

but

none

of

it

scared

her
.

You

know
,

she

it

was

all

because

I

was

very

calm

and
,

like
,

matter

of

fact
,

when

talking

about

it

and

just

again
,

like

I

think

it's

great

like

educating

them

early

about

their

body
,

looking

out

for

different

symptoms
,

you

know
,

like

painful

periods

are

not

normal
,

stomach

issues

are

not

normal
,

pain

with

ovulation

is

not

normal
,

you

know
,

and

so

it

wasn't
.

When

she

had

her

first

painful

period
,

it

wasn't

like
,

oh

goodness
,

like

you

have

endometriosis
.

It

was

more

of

like
,

okay
,

you

know
,

let's

keep

an

eye

on

it
.

And

you

know
,

let's

see
,

keep

listening

to

your

body
,

oh
,

rest

during

this

time
,

and

like
,

oh
,

it

could

be

this
.

You

know
,

I'm

here

to

support

you
,

I'm

here

to

listen
,

so

that

it

sort

of
,

you

know
,

unfolded

in

a

way

that

wasn't

scary
,

in

a

way

that

she

was

informed
,

which

I

think

is

really

important
.

Speaker 1
31:46

Absolutely
.

I

mean
,

I

couldn't

agree

with

that

more
.

I

think

that's

one

of

the

things

that

I'm

really

striving

for

with

my

girls
.

I'm

making

poster

children

out

of

my

children

for

endometriosis

advocacy
.

Because

we

were

talking

about

this

and

I

said
,

lily
,

I

said

you

may

not

have

endometriosis

and

I'm

going

to

be

so

excited

if

you

don't
.

I

told

her

I'm

like
,

you

may

not
,

you

may

be

just

fine
,

I'm

like
,

but

maybe

your

friends

will

and

your

friends

are

missing

school

because

of

their

period

or

your

friends

are

asking

for

pads

or

tampons

all

the

time

and

you

will

have

the

ability

to

say

have

you

ever

considered

endometriosis
?

There's

some

signs
,

here's

some

symptoms

of

how

it

most

commonly

presents
.

Speaker 1
32:28

But

we

went

over

the

whole

thing

and

she's

sitting

there

wide-eyed
,

mama's

a

lot
,

but

I

did

it

as

much

age-appropriate

language

as

I

can
,

you

know
.

But

it

was

interesting

because

she

was

like

I

think

it's

important

we

talk

about

this

mom
.

She

goes

why

do

people

not

want

to

talk

about

it
?

And

I

said
,

well
,

I

think

it's

a

generational

thing
,

I

think

there's

a

lot

to

it

that

people

maybe

feel

uncomfortable

talking

about
.

She's

like

well
,

I'm

gonna
,

I'm

going

to

talk

about

it
.

I

said
,

okay
,

do

that
.

Speaker 1
32:58

But

I

think

the

other

part

of

that
,

too
,

is

that

we've

talked

a

little

bit

about

finding

a

place

to

talk

about

it

and

I

think

community

and

support

communities

and

support

groups

have

so

much

value

and

myself

being

part

of

a

support

group

and

starting

a

nonprofit

with

others
,

it

has

made

a

massive

difference

in

how

I

navigate

endometriosis
,

how

I

navigate

my

post-excision

endometriosis
,

which

is

a

whole

nother

ball

of

wax
,

how

I

navigate

having

hysterectomy

and

going

through

the

hormone

replacement

therapy

and

everything

that

comes

along

with

that
.

It

has

given

me

some

of

my

best

friends

and

I

think

because

there's

that

group

that

validates

where

you've

been

and

where

you're

at
,

understands

it

and

doesn't

hold

you

to

a

standard

that

is

unattainable

in

care

and

the

way

that

you

should

function
,

and

if

you're

tired

one

day
,

it's

okay

that

you're

tired
,

it's

okay
.

Speaker 1
33:55

Can

you

speak

to

what

you've

seen

in

patients

that

are

in

support

groups
,

who

are

in

a

community

to

help

support

them

in

their

journey
?

Speaker 2
34:05

Oh
,

it

makes

a

huge

I

mean

it

makes

a

huge

difference
.

I

run

currently

I'm

running

two

free

support

groups

a

month
,

like

I

have

one

group

that

I

just

run

on

my

own

that

there

are

folks

all

over

the

country

who

are

in
.

And

then

I

just

teamed

up

with

Lhasa

the

Lhasa

app

Margaret
,

who's

awesome
,

and

so

I'm

doing

a

Wednesday

evening

monthly

support

group

through

that
.

That's

also

free

for

patients
.

Impact of Isolation on Chronically Ill

Speaker 2
34:30

My

first

support

group

I

had
,

you

know
,

I've

had

my

appendix

out
.

I

had

to

have

my

gallbladder

out

and

still

hadn't

had

like

a

endo

diagnosis
.

My

RE

did

like

a

really

quick

surgery

that

left

the

majority

of

the

disease
.

You

know
,

and

I

know

a

lot

of

patients

can

understand

that
.

And

I

still

was

feeling

sicker

and

sicker
,

and

sicker

and

I

just

wasn't

well
.

So

I

started

Googling

and

I

found

Jill

from

Endo

Warriors

in

New

York

City
.

Like

had

started

a

support

group
,

one

of

the

original

like

Endo

Warriors

meetings
,

and

it

was

in

her

apartment

in

New

York

City
.

And

like

I

didn't

know

Jill
,

I

don't

usually

show

up

to

apartments

in

New

York

City
.

Like

a

lifelong

New

Yorker
,

that's

not

usually

something

you

do

is

like

show

up

to

an

apartment

you

found

on

the

internet

and

knock

on

the

door
,

but

I

was

so

desperate

for

support

and

guidance

and

resources

that

I'm

like

all

right
,

here

we

go
.

Like

this

is

against

my

better

judgment
,

but

we're

gonna
.

We're

gonna

do

this
.

And

I

showed

up

in

Jill's

apartment
.

She

opened

the

door

and

April

Christina
,

who

is

an

amazing

advocate

and

has

been

an

advocate

she's

on

Instagram

and

really

has

done

so

many

things

for

his

community

she

showed

up

and

it

was

the

three

of

us

in

the

apartment

and

they

were

the

first

people

I'd

ever

met

with

endometriosis
,

the

first

people

I

connected

with
,

and

it

was

incredible

like

to

sit

with

them

and

to

hear

about

their

gastrointestinal

issues
,

about

their

chronic

fatigue
,

about

how

they

get

up

in

the

night

to

like

urinate

as

well
.

We

shared

our

stories

and

our

pain

and

it

changed

my

life
.

And

then

from

then

on
,

I

started

a

group
,

like

in

Westchester
.

Speaker 2
36:07

I've

lived

in

Yonkers

and

so

for

myself

it

made

all

the

difference

being

connected

and

then

the

support

groups

I've

ran

over

the

years
,

especially

now

I

find
,

post

COVID

too
,

that

people

are

even

more

isolated
.

So

endometriosis

patients
,

who

are

isolated

in

general
,

are

even

more

isolated
.

A

lot

of

them

also
,

if

they're

lucky
,

have

worked

from

home

jobs
,

where

they're

not

really

in

an

office
,

like

connecting

with

others
,

connecting

with

people
.

So

I

feel

like

the

loneliness

that

patients

face

is

even

more

pronounced
,

somehow
,

than

before
.

So

having

them

connect

with

others

has

been

life

changing
,

and

just

being

able

to

sit

in

a

group

and

not

have

people

invalidate

you
,

not

have

people

like

dismiss

you
,

actually

have

people

say
,

oh

goodness
,

I

know

exactly

what

you're

saying

Just

really

can

cut

the

edge

off

of

the

isolation

and

the

loneliness

and

just

make

you

feel

connected

In

your

experience
.

Speaker 1
37:06

What's

the

impact

of

isolation

on

chronically

ill

people
?

I

can

only

imagine

it's

not

only

a

physical

impact
,

but

emotional
,

mental

impact
.

What's

been

your

experience

with

that
?

Speaker 2
37:17

Yeah
,

I

mean
,

I

think

it

absolutely

can

increase

anxiety

because
,

especially

for

folks

who

are

living

alone
,

it's

like

what

if

I

pass

out
?

What

if

I'm

too

sick

to

get

to

a

doctor
?

So

I

think

there's

an

increase

in

anxiety

that

can

happen
.

And

then

I

also

think

the

lack

of

social

connection

can

also

increase

depression
,

and

to

feel

like

you're

all

alone

in

the

world

absolutely

can

make

a

patient

feel

more

depressed
.

Speaker 1
37:45

Yeah
,

I've

experienced

that

as

well
,

in

moments

where
,

in

really

the

beginning

stages

of

my

journey
,

I

felt

very

isolated
,

and

part

of

that

was

because

I

went

to

a

provider

who

made

it

sound

like

it

was

a

very

rare

thing

to

have

endometriosis
.

Behold
,

it

is

not
.

We

all

know

that
,

right
,

we

know

it

is

not

rare
,

but

that

was

the

feeling

that

I

was

given

and

it

felt

very

isolating

in

those

moments

of

like
.

I

have

this

rare

disease

that

no

one

understands
.

There's

not

research

behind

it

which

is

valid
,

but

it's

very

isolating

when

someone

puts

it

like

that
.

Speaker 1
38:23

I

was

recently

married

and

then

had

a

miscarriage

and

then

a

kidney

stone

which

led

to

my

diagnosis
.

And

when

you

are

going

through

a

lot

of

different

changes

in

life

and

then

you're

handed

another

diagnosis

or

handed

something

else

you

have

to

navigate
.

The

isolation

plays

a

part

in

how

I

feel
,

because

I

think

it

exacerbated

this

feeling

of

sickness

in

my

body

and

it

was

harder

for

me

to

cope
,

which

then

turned

into

a

cycle

of

depression
.

But

the

depression

manifested

in

my

inner

thoughts
,

it

manifested

in

the

quiet

moments

and

the

isolation

would

just

perpetuate

that

even

more
.

And

so
,

like

when

we're

talking

about

support
,

and

we're

talking

about

support

meetings
.

I

think

it's

important

to

find

a

group

that

makes

you

feel

less

isolated

and

I

can

guarantee

if

you

find

an

endometriosis

support

group

that's

legitimately

there

to

support

you
,

you

won't

feel

isolated

the

instant

you

walk

in
.

Speaker 2
39:25

I'm

so

sorry

for

your

loss

and

when

I

heard

you

speaking

about

your

pregnancy

loss

and

then

kidney

stone

and

then

diagnosis

like

that

is

your

pregnancy

loss

and

then

kidney

stone
,

and

then

diagnosis

like

that

is

major

trauma

and

like

like

so

many

things

right

there
,

like

a

lot

of

pain

and

there's

so

much

that

we

as

endometriosis

patients

have

to

grieve
.

There's

so

much

grieving

that

goes

on

on

so

many

different

levels

and

doing

that

in

community

can

be

helpful
.

And

then

also

those

inner

repetitive

thoughts

and

that

often

is

anxiety

right

Like

those

sort

of
,

like

you

know
,

repetitive

thoughts

that

keep

coming
,

like

is

this

ever

going

to

get

better
?

Am

I

ever

going

to

feel

better
?

Am

I

ever

going

to

be

able

to

feel

normal

again
?

Am

I

going

to

be

able

to

have

a

baby
?

What

is

my

life

going

to

look

like
?

Speaker 2
40:11

You

know

I'm

working

with

folks

who

had

to

change

jobs

because

they

just

can't

work
,

you

know
,

on

their

feet
.

So

there's

just

so

many

things

that

endopatients

have

to

adapt

to

and

part

of

the

adapting

process

is

grieving

that

you

have

to

adapt

in

the

first

place
,

which

is

really

difficult
,

and

there

are
.

You

know

Peach

Corpse

is

doing

like

a

great

job

with

support

groups

and

the

Endometriosis

Coalition

has

the

monthly

support

group
.

Speaker 1
40:38

There

are

a

lot

of

like

really

great

groups

out

there

right

now

and

a

lot

of

different

opportunities

for

folks

to

get

support

Absolutely
,

and

I

do

think

that

it's

important

that
,

when

you're

finding

a

support

group
,

that

it

is

founded

and

based

in

facts

and

good
,

informative

information
,

because

I

think

that's

something

that

could

be

very

misleading

as

well
,

as
,

if

you

don't

have

a

support

group

that

has

a

good

foundation
,

it

could

lead

to

further

trauma
.

Speaker 2
41:08

Oh

yes
,

oh

yes
,

for

sure
.

I

was

just

working

with

a

patient
.

She

found

an

online

support

group

for

she

had

a

pregnancy

loss

that

was

pretty

advanced
,

which

was

devastating
,

and

someone

in

the

group

told

her

it

was

her

fault

that

it

happened
,

but

which

talking

about

like

adding

to

trauma
,

and

you

know

the

feelings

of

guilt

she

was

already

feeling

which

there

is

no

reason

right
,

like

it

just

happened
,

so

yeah
,

and

and

also

like

bad

information

is

out

there

too
,

so

it

can

be

a

nightmare

if

you

stumble

upon

like

a

wrong

group
,

absolutely
.

Speaker 1
41:43

And

I

do

think

part

of

that
,

too
,

that

is

helpful

is

finding

purpose

within

the

support

groups
.

Part

of

being

in

a

community

is

doing

things

together
,

and

so

if

you're

not

sure

where

your

advocacy

lies
,

I

think

it's

important

to

understand

that

we

need

you
.

If

you

don't

want

to

be

the

face

of

advocacy
,

we're

still

going

to

need

you

to

help
,

support

us

and

lift

us

up
,

and

that

is

sometimes

the

greatest

support

you

can

give
,

and

some

of

the

best

advocacy

are

supporting

those

who

maybe

have

a

face

of

advocacy
.

You

know

you're

putting

yourself

out

there
.

It's

hard

when

you're

in

support

groups

sometimes

to

do

it

all

because

you're

passionate

about

it
.

So

I

encourage

people

to

step

alongside

those

who

are

doing

these

groups

and

become

part

of

that

and

belong

in

that

group
,

because

that

is

healing

to

be
,

long
.

Speaker 1
42:32

For

sure

you

know

and

be

part

of

something
.

Speaker 2
42:34

Absolutely
.

We

talk

about

in

our

groups

that
.

You

know

there

are

many

ways

to

advocate

Like
.

A

lot

of

us

are

really

in

crisis
.

Speaker 2
42:41

I

really

feel

like

when

you

are

in

tremendous

amount

of

pain

with

endometriosis
,

if

you

are

feeling

really

unwell

like

and

struggling

to

get

care
,

you

are

100%

in

crisis
.

Same

way
,

if

you're

going

through

infertility

and

pregnancy

loss
,

you

are

100%

in

crisis
.

And

I

think

what's

really

challenging

is
,

with

something

like

endometriosis
,

you

don't

know

how

long

you're

going

to

be

in

crisis

for

right

Like
.

You

don't

know
.

Like

in

that

it's

exhausting

and

it's

but

you

can

feel

empowered
,

connecting

with

others

right

and

advocating

in

your

own

way
.

Speaker 2
43:12

So

we

talk

about

like

even

if

you

are

looking

on

your

local

Facebook

group
,

like

Wilmington
,

I

have

one

patient

who's

so

wonderful

and

part

of

her

advocacy

is

whenever

endometri

up

in

our

city's

Facebook

group
,

she

like

puts

really

good

resources

and

directs

folks
.

You

know

advocacy

is

like

if

you

have

a

friend

who's

having

issues
,

you

know

sharing

like

what

resources

have

helped

you
,

or

like

it's

joining

groups

or

it's

connecting

with

your

local

nonprofit

and

I

agree

with

you

about

not

reinventing

the

wheel

nonprofit
.

And

I

agree

with

you

about

not

reinventing

the

wheel
.

I

feel

like

someone

who's

really

mentored

me

and

who

is

wonderful
.

Um
,

there

would

own

from

you

know

the

center

of

endometriosis

care
.

She's

just

amazing
.

Speaker 2
43:53

I

feel

like

you

can't
,

you

can't

even

talk

about

advocacy
,

really

like

without

talking

about

her
,

and

she's

taught

me

everything

I

know

she

taught

me

that

Power in Purpose

Speaker 2
44:01

too
.

Like
,

don't

don't

start

something

new

if

it

already

exists
.

Don't

reinvent

the

wheel
.

There's

power

in

numbers

and

you

know

you

know

support

folks

who

are

already

doing

great

work

If

you

don't

have

something

new

to

bring

to

the

table
,

which

is

really
,

I

think
,

such

an

important

point

that

you

know

you

brought

up

as

well
.

Speaker 1
44:20

Yeah
,

it's

been

really

impactful

for

a

lot

of

people

who

feel

like

they

don't

have

the

time

to
,

or

the

capability

or

the

health

to

be

able

to

give

as

much

as

they

want
.

But

doing

a

little

bit

makes

them

feel

better

too
.

They

feel

like

they're

part

of

something

and

that's

healing
.

And

it's

so

good

for

depression

and

anxiety

to

feel

like

you

have

purpose
,

and

I

don't

know
.

Speaker 1
44:42

I

think

maybe

that

should

be

our

talking

point

is

finding

the

purpose

in

our

pain

and

and

there

is

purpose

in

this

pain
,

even

if

we

don't

understand

it

and

we

can

be

mad

at

it
.

And
,

like

you

said
,

we

can

grieve

what

we've

gone

through
,

what

we're

going

through
,

what

we

have

potentially

coming

our

way

in

the

future
.

And

I

think

grieving

is

a

big

part

of

that
.

But

purpose

is

another

part

of

that
.

And

and

putting

our

pain

into

purpose
,

that's

how

I

function
.

Not

everyone's

probably

going

to

do

that

and

not

everyone's

comfortable

with

that
,

but

I

do

find

that

there's

healing

when

I

do

that
.

Speaker 2
45:14

Yeah
,

I

always

say

too

which

I

think

is

the

same

vibe

or

feeling

is

like

you

know

there's

so

many

things

that

endometriosis

takes

away

like

and

there

are

so

many

things

out

of

our

control
.

So

I

found

that

advocacy

has

made

me

take

some

of

my

power

back
.

Endometriosis
,

it

feels

sometimes

it

like

steals

all

of

your

power
.

So

I

found

that

advocacy

and

being

a

part

of

the

community

trying

to

help

in

whatever

way

I

can
,

gives

me

some

of

my

power

back
,

makes

me

feel

more

in

control

of

things

you

know

that

really

I

don't

have

control

over
.

So

I

think

that's

sort

of

really

why

I

first

started

doing

advocacy

work

in

the

infertility

community

before

I

really

understood

endometriosis

and

you

know

how

it

impacted

me

fully
.

I

did

a

lot

of

work

with

resolve

and

infertility

is

another

thing

that

makes

you

feel

like

you

have

no

power
,

like

you

have

no

control
,

so

that

it

really

was

very

empowering

to

and

healing

to

take

control

of

trying

to

make

things

better

for

sure
.

Speaker 1
46:19

Yeah
,

oh
,

that's

so

good
.

I

feel

like

we

could

probably

talk

for

hours

because

there's

so

much

to

cover

when

it

comes

to

mental

health

and

when

it

comes

to

advocacy
,

endometriosis
,

you

name

it
.

We

could

talk

for

hours

because

that's

what

us
,

as

endometriosis

advocates

and

patients
,

do
.

But

you

are

such

a

wealth

of

knowledge

and

if

someone

needs

support

and

help

and

they've

connected

with

you
,

is

there

a

way

that

they

can

connect

with

you

outside

of

this

platform
?

Speaker 2
46:50

Yeah
,

absolutely
.

My

website

is

wwwkcbernacom

and

on

my

website

there's

a

ton

of

my

favorite

resources
.

I

have

to

update

it

because

I

haven't

updated

it

in

like

two

years
,

maybe

three

years
,

maybe

longer
,

but

there

are

definitely

a

bunch

of

resources

on

there

that

are

free

that

patients

you

know

if

they

want

to

sort

of

understand

more

about

endometriosis
.

I

also

did

sort

of

like

a

video

this

was

now

goodness
,

like

six
,

seven

years

ago

now

on

like

infertile

endometriosis
,

infertility

and

impact

on

mental

health
.

So

again
,

it's

free
.

It's

on

YouTube
.

Folks

can

watch

it
.

There

is

a

husband

on

there

who

talks

about

it

as

well
.

So

reach

me

through

my

website

or

you

know

my

email

address

or

I'm

on

Instagram
.

I'm

endo

social

worker
.

Speaker 1
47:37

Perfect
.

What

are

some

nuggets

of

wisdom

that

have

really

helped

carry

you

through

this

journey

that

could

help

impact

other

people's

journey
?

Speaker 2
47:46

Yeah
,

I

mean

I

just

want

to

validate

the

pain

that

folks

are

feeling
.

I

want

to

validate

the

sadness

and

the

grief

that

they're

feeling

and

that

validate

this

is

incredibly
,

incredibly

difficult
.

Endometriosis

is

a

really

challenging

disease

that

often

comes

with

other

comorbidities
,

like

in

other

chronic

illnesses
,

and

that

it's

really

hard
.

And

so

I

want

to

validate

that

and

also

say

that

going

to

see

a

mental

health

provider

can

absolutely

help

with

the

anxiety

and

depression
.

Like
,

obviously
,

there

are

no

quick

fixes

to

endometriosis

or

the

chronic

illnesses

that

come

along

with

it
,

but

talking

to

a

mental

health

provider

can

absolutely

help

lift

some

of

the

anxiety

and

depression

that's

going

on
.

Connecting

with

others

in

the

community

who

understand

what

you're

going

through

can

be

so

validating

and

reassuring

and

that

I

see

and

feel

like

other

people

are

going

through

and

know

how

difficult

it

is
.

Speaker 1
48:47

Yeah
,

oh
,

that's

so

encouraging

to

hear

and

if

you're

really

struggling
,

there

are

resources

out

there
,

there's

helplines

out

there
.

I

want

to

encourage

anyone

that's

walking

through

this

journey

to

not

do

it

alone
,

because

it's

a

very

isolating

journey

to

be

on

and
,

like

we

said

before
,

isolation

breeds

depression

and

anxiety

a

lot

of

times
.

So

I

encourage

you

to

just

reach

out

to

someone
.

Speaker 2
49:10

Yes
,

and

there's

importantly
,

like

and

if

you're
,

if

you

are

having

suicidal

thoughts

which

the

BBC

did

a

survey

and

I

think

it

was

more

than

half

like

of

endometriosis

patients

that

they

surveyed

have

had

those

thoughts

before

that

there

is

a

suicide

and

crisis

lifeline
.

You

know

you

can

go

and

like

call

that

and

then

there'll

be

like

someone

or

you

could

text

like

if

you're

feeling

extremely

depressed
.

You

know

it's

988

lifelineorg
.

You

could

go

there

and

get

immediate

help

and

support

If

that's

something

like

that

you're

struggling

with
.

Speaker 1
49:43

Yeah
,

that's

excellent
.

So

thank

you

for

bringing

that

to

the

table
.

Thank

you
,

casey
,

for

coming

and

joining

me

today

and

just

sharing

your

wisdom

and

your

compassion

and

your

passion

for

endometriosis

patients

and

the

support

people
.

I

feel

so

refreshed

after

talking

to

you

and

validated

and

part

of

my

journey

and

what

many

people

go

through
.

So

thank

you

for

taking

the

time
,

thank

you

for

having

the

heart

to

do

this

and

put

yourself

out

there

and

work

tirelessly

on

the

advocacy

front
,

because

we

need

more

people

like

you

to

help

lift

us

up
.

So

thank

you
.

Speaker 2
50:21

Oh
,

that's

so

kind
.

Thank

you

so

much

again

for

having

me
.

It

was

such

an

honor

to

chat

with

you

and

thank

you

for

all

you

do

to

make

our

community

better
.

Speaker 1
50:29

Absolutely
.

I'm

so

happy

to

do

it

Well
,

until

next

time
.

Everyone

continue

advocating

for

you

and

for

those

that

you

love
.

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