Endo Year Reflection: #9

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 Endo Year Reflection: Highlights from Episodes 75 & 76 with Dr. Abhishek Mangesikar

In this Endo Year Reflection, we revisit standout moments from episodes 75 and 76, featuring the brilliant Dr. Abhishek Mangesikar. From decoding why some with the endo gene are more symptomatic to clarifying recurrence vs. persistence, Dr. Mangesikar’s insights are a must-hear.

Discover how access to care shapes disease outcomes, why pain isn’t always caused by endo alone, and the risks vs. benefits of symptom-suppression medications. Whether you’re exploring surgical or medical management, this episode provides valuable tools for navigating your endo journey.

Listen now to recharge and step into the new year with knowledge and empowerment. Don’t forget to subscribe for more Endo Year Reflections!

Support the show

Website endobattery.com

Instagram: EndoBattery

Speaker 1
0:02

Welcome

to

EndoBattery
,

where

I

share

my

journey

with

endometriosis

and

chronic

illness
,

while

learning

and

growing

along

the

way
.

This

podcast

is

not

a

substitute

for

medical

advice
,

but

a

supportive

space

to

provide

community

and

valuable

information

so

you

never

have

to

face

this

journey

alone
.

We

embrace

a

range

of

perspectives

that

may

not

always

align

with

our

own
.

Believing

that

open

dialogue

helps

us

grow

and

gain

new

tools

always

align

with

our

own
.

Believing

that

open

dialogue

helps

us

grow

and

gain

new

tools
.

Join

me

as

I

share

stories

of

strength
,

resilience

and

hope
,

from

personal

experiences

to

expert

insights
.

I'm

your

host
,

alana
,

and

this

is

IndoBattery

charging

our

lives

when

endometriosis

drains

us
.

Welcome

back

to

IndoBattery
.

Grab

your

cup

of

coffee

or

your

cup

of

tea

and

join

me

at

the

table
.

Speaker 1
0:46

As

the

year

winds

down
,

it's

easy

to

feel

like

time

is

slipping

through

your

fingers
,

but

that

doesn't

mean

we

should

let

our

batteries

run

dry
.

That's

why

the

IndoYear

Reflection

Series

is

here

to

look

back

in

smaller
,

more

manageable

segments
.

Think

of

it

as

a

quick

recharge

with

enough

inspiration

and

insights

to

keep

you

going
.

One

of

the

guests

who

brought

so

much

passion

and

knowledge

to

the

table

this

year

was

Dr

Abhishek

Manga-Shikar
.

There's

something

special

about

sitting

down

with

a

friend

who

not

only

makes

you

laugh

but

also

brings

a

level

of

intelligence

that

leaves

you

in

awe
.

Dr

Manga's

thought-provoking

insights

fueled

conversations

that

were

equal

parts

fascinating

and

enlightening
.

In

episodes

75

and

76
,

he

did

not

disappoint
.

Speaker 1
1:31

I

love

how

he

brings

a

broad

experiential

perspective

to

endometriosis
.

For

example
,

he

broke

down

why

different

areas

of

the

world

seem

to

experience

more

or

less

advanced

disease
,

and

it

all

comes

down

to

access

to

care
.

Experience

more

or

less

advanced

disease

and

it

all

comes

down

to

access

to

care
.

But

before

diving

into

that
,

he

shared

his

thoughts

on

why

some

people

with

endo

are

more

symptomatic

than

others
.

I

was

on

the

edge

of

my

seat

listening

to

his

theories
.

Take

a

listen

to

why

I

was

so

fascinated
.

Speaker 2
1:59

We

do

know

that

endometriosis

has

definitely

got

a

genetic

component

to

it
,

so

there

is

a

gene

passed

down
.

Endometriosis

has

definitely

got

a

genetic

component

to

it
,

so

there

is

a

gene

passed

down
.

But

whether

that

gene

expresses

itself

has

a

lot

to

do

with

epigenetics

and

probably

environmental
,

dietary
,

hormonal
,

you

know
,

stress
.

It

could

be

physiological
,

inflammatory

stress

that

causes

whether

the

disease

grows
,

how

it

expresses

itself

and

how

aggressively

it

can

grow

and

spread
.

That

determines

these

certain

phenotypes

of

disease
.

The

short

answer

is

we

don't

know

yet
.

There

should

be

a

lot

more

studies

going

on

about

this
,

but

it's

very

difficult

to

get

a

widespread

diaspora
,

multicultural
,

multidiverse

population

to

study
.

Speaker 1
2:52

Yeah
,

and

I

would

imagine

that

part

of

that

comes

down

to

access

to

care

too
,

because

I

know

in

different

parts

of

the

world

care

is

not

really

accessible

for

a

lot

of

people
,

so

I

think

it's

probably

hard

to

really

get

a

good

study

based

off

of

what

we

currently

have

Unless

I'm

wrong

about

that
,

but

that

would

be

my

take

on

that

too

is

like

care

is

not

accessible

for

a

lot

of

people

in

a

first

world

country
,

let

alone

a

third

world

country
.

Speaker 2
3:23

Actually

I

think

you

kind

of

nailed

it

or

you

hit

the

nail

on

the

head
,

because

from

what

I

said

is

when

you

would

see

more

advanced

disease

from

the

lesser

populations

or

the

lower

economy

populations

compared

to

the

US

or

Europe

or

Australia
,

where

they

would

get

early

primary

care
.

So

you

know

they

would

have

the

cysts

dealt

with

earlier

and

the

deeper

disease
,

which

is

more

complex

and

very

few

people

can

treat

that

kind

of

gets

left

behind

and

filtered

through
,

whereas

in

the

other

populations
,

like

India
,

the

Middle

East
,

africa
,

asia
,

they

would

not

have

such

early

access

to

care

or

there

would

be

delays

in

diagnosis

and

treatments
.

So

you

would

see

more

advanced

disease

in

those

cases
,

especially

when

it

had

to

do

with

cysts

in

the

ovaries

affecting

the

tubes

or

even

uterine

disease
.

That's

being

allowed

to

progress

because

of

the

inertia

of

the

medical

systems

in

those

countries
.

Speaker 2
4:19

When

you

look

at

bowel

endometriosis
,

for

example
,

if

you

have

disease

in

the

rectum

or

in

the

small

bowel

or

even

in

the

sigmoid

colon
,

there's

going

to

be

hyperstimulation

of

the

enteric

plexus
,

which

is

the

nervous

system

of

the

entire

GI

tract
.

So

for

someone

without

endometriosis
,

you

know
,

six

cups

of

coffee

a

day

will

cause

you

mild

heartburn

and

maybe

some

small

amount

of

bloating
,

but

in

an

endometriosis

patient
,

because

that

nervous

system

is

firing
,

you're

going

to

have

a

hyper

response
.

So

there

will

be

excessive

bloating

to

the

amount

of

discomfort

or

even

pain
,

and

so

there

are

certain

sensitivities
.

You

have

lactose

intolerance

that

is

exacerbated

because

of

the

presence

of

disease
.

Speaker 2
5:07

It

doesn't

even

necessarily

have

to

be

in

the

bowel
.

It

can

be

along

the

nerves

that

supply

the

bowel
.

So

your

hypogastric

plexus

and

the

pelvic

splenic

nerves
,

which

supply

the

rectum

and

the

bladder
,

function

as

well
.

So

you

have

these

hyper

responses

in

the

bowel

and

the

bladder

because

of

dietary

changes

as

well
.

So

that's

an

exaggerated

response

to

a

normal

stimulus
.

Speaker 1
5:32

If

that

doesn't

leave

you

with

a

mix

of

questions

and

fascination
,

you

might

not

be

as

nerdy

as

me
,

but

don't

worry
,

there's

more
.

In

episode

76
,

dr

Mengs

delivered

valuable

information

about

a

question

many

of

us

have

asked

Is

my

endo

back
?

He

touched

on

why

pain

isn't

always

caused

by

endo

itself
,

but

often

by

a

secondary

pain

generator
.

I'm

just

going

to

let

him

explain

this
.

Speaker 2
5:59

So

I

think

the

biggest

fear

that

I've

seen

in

my

patients

is

that

they're

worried

about

their

disease

coming

back

right
.

So
,

years

after

surgery
,

if

there's

any

pain

that

comes

in
,

the

first

thought

the

brain

jumps

to

is

that

oh
,

my

endo

is

back

Right
,

because

that's

the

thing

they

don't

want

to

go

through

right

Again
.

Furthermore
,

speaking

of

musculoskeletal

issues
,

I

see

a

lot

of

iatrogenic

musculoskeletal

disease

which

is

secondary

to

years

and

years

of

hormonal

suppression
,

which

has

kind

of

led

to

osteoporosis
.

I've

seen

people

who

had

like

24

shots

of

Lupron

and

GnRH

agonists

and

at

the

age

of

26
,

they

have

osteopenia

and

early

onset

arthritis
.

This

is

not

a

disease

they

were

born

with
.

This

is

a

disease

that

has

been

given

to

them

by

years

of

these

drugs
.

Speaker 2
6:53

So

that

is

something

that

really

does

need

to

be

addressed
.

We

do

need

to

understand

the

consequences

of

long-term

administration

of

these

drugs

in

the

medical

community
.

The

pharmacologic

companies

take

no

responsibility

in

educating

it
.

They

say
,

oh
,

just

give

this

to

the

patient
,

She'll

be

asymptomatic

and

she'll

be

fine
.

And

then

you

see

down

the

line
.

You

see

these

conditions

cropping

up

very

frequently

nowadays
.

So

I

think

that

is

one

of

the

biggest

problems
.

Speaker 1
7:25

Dr

Ming's

explanation

of

reoccurrence

and

persistence

was

a

real

light

bulb

moment

for

me
.

For

years

I

was

confused

about

the

difference
,

and

I

know

many

others

feel

the

same

way
.

The

way

he

breaks

it

down

how

reoccurrence

and

persistence

are

connected

to

how

endo

is

treated

is

so

important
.

He

also

highlights

why

looking

at

success

rates

and

approaches

when

choosing

a

provider

or

surgical

plan

is

critical
.

Here's

a

snippet

of

him

breaking

it

all

down

a

little

bit

better

than

I

could
.

Speaker 2
7:54

So

when

we

speak

to

recurrence
,

we

have

to

talk

about

whether

it's

true

recurrence
,

whether

there's

disease

that

was

maybe

not

completely

removed
,

that's

continued

to

grow
,

that's

growing

now
,

or

microscopic

disease

that's

you

know
,

progressed

or

you

know
,

or

whether

it's

persistence

of

disease
,

where

somebody

had

a

big

nodule

in

the

bowel

and

they

had

two

or

three

cysts

removed

and

they

still

have

disease

in

the

bowel

obviously
.

So

that's

not

a

recurrence
,

that's

persistence

of

disease
.

It's

like

I

tell

someone

you

know
,

if

you

have

appendicitis

and

somebody

removes

your

uterus
,

you

still

have

appendicitis

at

the

end

of

the

day
.

So

if

you

have

disease

in

the

rectum

and

you

remove

your

uterus

or

your

ovaries
,

you're

still

going

to

have

disease

in

the

rectum
.

So

it's

more

about

making

the

diagnosis

completely

and

removing

the

disease

right

when
.

Speaker 2
8:43

So

when

you

look

at

general

recurrence

rates

reported

by

acol

back

in

the

day
,

they

were

50

to

80

percent
.

Okay
,

when

ablation

was

standard

of

care
.

But

when

you

zoomed

in

the

microscope

onto

endometriosis

centers
,

the

recurrence

rates

dropped
.

So

the

recurrence

microscope

onto

endometriosis

centers

the

recurrence

rates

dropped
.

So

the

recurrence

rates

for

endometriomas

were

10

to

15%
.

The

recurrence

rates

for

bowel

endometriosis

if

you

had

a

resection
,

the

recurrence

rate

was

0.5%
.

If

you

had

a

disc

excision

it

was

1%
.

If

you

were

shaving

it

was

about

6%
,

because

you

leave

some

degree

of

fibrosis

behind
,

and

for

deep

endometriosis

it's

between

3%

to

5%
,

so

in

the

pelvic

side

wall

and

the

uterus
.

Speaker 2
9:28

So

very

low

recurrence

rates

compared

to

50

to

80%
.

So

that

is

where

we

need

to

define

standard

of

care

to

differentiate

between

true

recurrence

and

persistence

of

disease
.

And

when

I

look

at

my

patient

population

that

I

follow

up

with
,

I

see

most

re-operations

would

primarily

happen

due

to

adenomyosis

at

the

most
.

Of

course

there

are

some

who

have
.

I

can

remember

very

specific

cases

on

top

of

my

head

that

had

a

recurrence

in

the

bowel
,

but

more

very

low

recurrence

rate

compared

to

if

adenomyosis

progresses

and

becomes

symptomatic

and

then

they

need

treatment

for

that
,

which

is

a

much

more

difficult

disease

to

treat

than

endometriosis
,

because

your

options

are

kind

of

limited

and

also

when

you

have

cysts
,

cysts

tend

to

have

a

slightly

higher

recurrence

rate
,

but

not

all

recurrence

cysts

need

reoperation

unless

they

become

very

large

or

very

symptomatic
.

Speaker 1
10:34

Once

he

touched

on

surgical

approaches
,

Dr

Ming

shifted

to

discussing

medical

management

and

risks

versus

benefits

of

using

symptom

suppression

medications
.

He

highlighted

why

these

treatments

can

sometimes

be

dangerous
.

I'll

let

him

explain
.

Speaker 2
10:49

Now
,

suppression

doesn't

work

for

everyone
.

But

if

somebody

is

put

on

suppression
,

say
,

60%

of

the

time

they

will

have

some

resolution

of

symptoms

and

I

mean

only

symptoms
,

not

resolution

of

disease
.

But

they

don't

understand

the

downfall

because

this

delays

your

diagnosis
,

this

delays

treatment
.

Just

because

there's

a

downregulation

of

symptoms

doesn't

mean

that

there

is

a

cessation

in

the

progression

of

the

disease
.

The

disease

can

still

grow

in

the

absence

of

symptoms
.

Speaker 2
11:22

It

can

still

go

and

cause

a

block

in

the

ureter

which

can

cause

the

kidney

to

fail
.

Speaker 2
11:27

It

can

go

and

cause

an

obstruction

in

the

bowel

that

can

lead

to

an

intestinal

obstruction

which

can

be

life-threatening
.

So

these

in

those

cases

it's

very

important

to

have

that

diagnosis

before

prescribing

medical

therapy
,

because

you're

kind

of

endangering

somebody's

life

when

you're

doing

that
.

If

you're

allowing

an

obstruction

of

the

ureter

to

turn

into

kidney

failure
,

if

you're

allowing

a

bowel

nodule

to

turn

into

an

obstructive

lesion
,

you're

you

know
,

if

you

go

into

intestinal

obstruction

it's

life-threatening
.

Then

you

need

big

emergency

surgery

and

usually

in

the

casualty

of

the

A&E

they're

not

going

to

do

a

laparoscopy
,

they're

going

to

do

a

big

open

surgery

and

do

a

resection

of

the

bowel

and

say
,

okay
,

at

least

it's

not

cancer
.

So

those

are

true

stories

that

have

happened

to

patients

and

then
,

like

I

said
,

there

needs

to

be

more

awareness
.

But

there

is

a

big

battle

between

of

heads
,

between
,

especially
,

fertility

specialists

and

endometriosis

surgeons
,

where

they're

more
,

they're

like
,

okay
,

we'll

get

the

patient

pregnant
,

but

we

won't

treat

the

disease
.

Speaker 1
12:32

I'll

admit

I

hadn't

considered

the

risks

to

the

extent

that

he

laid

out
.

I

knew

symptom

suppression

didn't

work

for

me
.

I

took

GnRH

Agnes

for

years

and

my

endo

only

got

worse
.

That's

why

I've

been

such

a

strong

advocate

for

addressing

the

disease

at

its

core

rather

than

just

covering

it

up
.

But

Dr

Mengs

reminded

me

how

important

it

is

to

have

all

the

information

and

tools

at

your

disposal

to

make

the

best

decisions

for

your

care
.

Speaker 1
13:00

As

we

look

to

the

new

year
,

many

of

us

are

considering

ways

to

address

our

health

head

on
.

Let

these

episodes

be

your

map
,

filled

with

insights
,

directions

and

actionable

information
.

Whether

you're

gearing

up

for

surgery

or

exploring

medical

management

or

just

trying

to

make

sense

of

it

all
.

Dr

Ming's

expertise

is

invaluable

and

I'm

so

grateful

for

the

insights

that

he

shared

not

only

with

me

but

with

you
.

Thank

you

for

joining

me

at

the

table

for

this

reflection
.

If

you

wanna

hear

more
,

the

full

episodes

of

75

and

76

are

available

on

all

streaming

platforms
.

Make

sure

you

subscribe

and

turn

on

your

notifications

so

you

don't

miss

the

next

Indo-Year

Reflection

episode
.

These

episodes

have

been

so

life-giving

to

me
,

as

I

hope

they

have

been

for

you
.

Take

care

of

yourself

and

know

that

your

journey

matters
.

You're

not

alone

in

this

and

every

step

you

take
,

big

or

small
,

is

worth

celebrating
.

So

until

next

time
,

continue

advocating

for

you

and

for

those

that

you

love
.

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