Your Nervous System Controls More Than You Think: Part 2 With Dr. Zac Spiritos

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Your Nervous System Controls More Than You Think: Part 2 With Dr. Zac Spiritos
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Dr. Zac Spiritos, a neurogastroenterologist, shares his expertise on the complex connections between endometriosis and gastrointestinal symptoms. We explore the critical role of the nervous system in gut function and discuss practical approaches to managing painful bowel movements, bloating, and food sensitivities.

• Common GI issues with endometriosis include chronic constipation, diarrhea, bloating (endo-belly), and food sensitivities
• The nervous system plays a crucial role in gut function and pain perception
• Regular bowel movements are foundational for addressing other GI symptoms
• Slower gut motility is common in patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and endometriosis
• Antidepressants can be effective for gut pain by modulating pain signals, not treating depression
• The microbiome is promising but testing lacks standardization and actionable insights
• Painful periods are not normal and should be investigated, particularly if they disrupt quality of life
• Endometriosis is often misdiagnosed, with patients seeing an average of 12 providers before diagnosis
• GI symptoms can sometimes appear before traditional gynecological symptoms of endometriosis
• Finding providers who are open to dialogue and willing to investigate complex symptoms is crucial

If you’re struggling with endometriosis and GI symptoms, start tracking your symptoms carefully, particularly around your cycle, and don’t give up if your first provider doesn’t have answers.

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Website endobattery.com

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Common GI Issues with Endometriosis

Speaker 1
0:00

Why

are

my

bowels

so

cranky

when

I

have

to

go

to

the

bathroom
?

And

what

does

the

microbiome

have

to

do

with

anything
?

Or

what

is

the

microbiome
?

And

what

would

a

doctor

ask

a

patient

if

they

had

endometriosis
?

To

learn

more
?

Don't

we

wish

we

all

had

those

doctors
?

Well
,

stick

around
,

because

that's

exactly

what

we're

going

to

be

covering

in

this

episode

with

Dr

Zach

Spiritos
.

You

won't

want

to

miss

it
,

spiritos
.

You

won't

want

to

miss

it
.

Speaker 1
0:30

Welcome

to

EndoBattery
,

where

I

share

my

journey

with

endometriosis

and

chronic

illness
,

while

learning

and

growing

along

the

way
.

This

podcast

is

not

a

substitute

for

medical

advice
,

but

a

supportive

space

to

provide

community

and

valuable

information
,

so

you

never

have

to

face

this

journey

alone
.

We

embrace

a

range

of

perspectives

that

may

not

always

align

with

our

own
,

believing

that

open

dialogue

helps

us

grow

and

gain

new

tools
.

Join

me

as

I

share

stories

of

strength
,

resilience

and

hope
,

from

personal

experiences

to

expert

insights
.

I'm

your

host
,

alana
,

and

this

is

IndoBattery

charging

our

lives

when

endometriosis

drains

us
.

Speaker 1
1:05

Welcome

back

to

IndoBattery
,

grab

your

cup

of

coffee

or

your

cup

of

tea

and

join

us

at

the

table
,

as

today
,

we

continue

with

part

two

of

our

two-part

series
,

featuring

our

guest
,

dr

Zach

Spiritos
,

a

neurogastroenterologist

who

practices

curious
,

patient-centered

care
.

He

looks

at

the

body

as

a

whole
,

not

just

as

a

collection

of

symptoms
.

His

approach

is

especially

impactful

when

it

comes

to

addressing

GI-related

issues

with

those

with

complex

illnesses
.

If

you

haven't

had

a

chance

to

listen

to

part

one

yet
,

I

highly

recommend

pausing

here

and

going

back
.

It's

full

of

context
,

insight

and

moments

that

really

set

the

stage

for

what

you'll

hear

today
.

But
,

just

as

a

reminder
,

this

is

where

we

left

off

and

where

we're

going
.

Speaker 2
1:53

Can

I

ask

you
,

as

someone

with

endometriosis
,

what

are

some

of

the

common

bowel

issues

that

people

like

I

see

people

in

clinic
,

but

what

is

like

the
?

What

are

some

of

the

day-to-day

concerns

that

have

come

up

in

your

life

that

you

think

people

would

really

want

to

hear

about

in

terms

of

just

making

sense
,

heads

and

tails

of

why

things

are

the

way

they

are
?

Speaker 1
2:19

Right
.

I

mean

what

I

hear

a

lot

and

what

I've

experienced

is

that

it's

automatically

assumed

that

we

have

IBS

because

we

have

chronic

constipation
,

chronic

diarrhea

and

then

bloating
,

bloating
,

bloating
,

bloating
.

You

know

we

talk

about

endo-belly
.

Endo-belly

is

a

very

real

thing

and

it

can

happen
.

You

know
,

you

can

wake

up

one

morning

and

feel

great

and

then

midday

you

literally

can't

put

your

pants

on

and

you

know
,

and

a

lot

of

it

is

cyclical
,

although

not

always
,

it

can

vary

all

month

long

and

then

another

part

of

that

is

just

that

nausea
,

nausea
,

vomiting
,

having

a

hard

time

with

food
,

keeping

it

down
,

but

also

just

not

wanting

to

eat

in

general

because

it

doesn't

feel

good
.

You

get

a

lot

of

joint

pain

with

certain

foods
.

You

get

a

lot

of

I

mean

just

that

inflammatory

response
.

Speaker 1
3:13

I

think

we

see

a

lot

of

that

with

endometriosis

and

a

lot

of

people

struggle

with

just

more

food

intolerance
.

A

lot

of

people

it's

gluten
,

a

lot

of

dairy

or

soy
.

For

me

specifically

and

I've

said

this

time

and

time

again
,

people

are

probably

sick

of

it
,

but

I

don't

have

the

same

response

to

that

as

other

people
.

I

have

a

hard

time

with

beef

and

eggs
.

It's

so

random
.

We

struggle

with

food

and

then

going

to

the

bathroom

and

then

we

tie

to

that
.

We

talk

bowels
,

we

talk

that

aspect

of

it
,

but

also

a

lot

of

us

really

struggle

with

UTIs

that

aren't

UTIs
,

so

that

is

a

huge

correlation

as

well
.

Or

overactive

bladder
,

where

you

feel

like

that

sense

of

urgency

I

got

to

go
,

I

got

to

go

right

now
.

That

commercial
,

the

got

to

go
,

got

to

go

right

now
.

There's

a

lot

of

that
.

That

kind

of

all

kind

of

we

deal

with
.

I'm

not

sure

if

I'm

answering

that

to

you

very

well
.

Speaker 2
4:12

You

answered

that

perfectly
.

And

there's

one

thing

that

underscores

almost

all

of

this
,

and

that's

the

nervous

system
.

Right
?

If

you

have

that

person

with

diarrhea

The Nervous System Connection

Speaker 2
4:20

and

constipation
,

I

guarantee

if

I

I

can't

guarantee

it

nine

times

out

of

10
,

if

I

scope

that

person

and

do

dual

studies
,

it's

going

to

be

completely

normal
,

right
?

So

why

is

that
?

It's

the

nervous

system
,

and

so

that's

what

IBS

is
.

But

also
,

if

someone

has

comorbid

POTS
,

they

may

have

a

slow

moving

colon
,

which

again

goes

back

to

the

nervous

system
.

So

how

do

we

mitigate

that
?

And

it

can

be

again
,

everybody's

different

and

a

lot

of

issues
.

Speaker 2
4:46

Whether

it's

bloating

pain
,

one

of

the

first

questions

I

ask

is

how

often

do

you

poop
?

Because

if

you're

not

pooping

very

often
,

nothing

is

going

to

solve

itself
.

Like

bloating
,

like

amazing

5

out

of

5

Yelp

review

supplement

is

going

to

help

this
.

Nothing's

going

to

work

unless

you

poop

regularly
.

And

it's

easier

said

than

done
,

right
,

but

I

refuse

to

go

into

anything

else

unless

you're

pooping

regularly
,

because

we

have

to

get

the

pipes

clean
.

There's

a

backup

on

95
.

Everything

before

that

it

doesn't

work
.

You

just

got

to

clear

that

out

first
.

Speaker 1
5:20

Right
,

so

yeah
,

and

that

can

be
.

Speaker 2
5:21

We

always

start

with
.

I

always

talk

about

lifestyle

there

first
,

Right
,

so

yeah
,

and

that

can

be
.

You

know
,

we

always

start

with
.

I

always

talk

about

lifestyle

there

first
.

You

know
,

drinking

enough

water
,

eating

sufficient

fiber

and

fiber

can

be

tricky

because

it

can

lead

to

bloating
,

and

so

there's

an

art

to

that

and

it's

starting

low

and

going

slow

and

trying

to

find

less

fermented

forms

of

fiber
.

You

know
,

psyllium

husk

is

a

good

one

If

you

really

can't

tolerate

any

fermentation

at

all
,

citric

cells

and

artificial

fibers
.

That

doesn't

cause

any

bloating
.

I

tend

to

like

that

less

because

it

doesn't

really

benefit

our

microbiome
.

But

there

are

forms

of

higher

fermented

carbs

or

fibers

that

are

called

FODMAPs

that

we

generally

like

to

avoid

in

that

patient

population
.

Yeah
,

like

low

fermentation

fiber

sources

is

a

good

place

to

start
.

Movement's

a

good

one
,

but

I

recognize

if

you

deal

with

post-exertional

malaise
,

brain

fog
,

like

moving

can

be

tough
.

So

I

say

that

with

a

grain

of

salt
.

Speaker 1
6:16

Right
.

Speaker 2
6:17

And

then
,

you

know
,

sometimes

we

do

use

laxatives

as

well
,

depending

on

what's

going

on
.

And

there

are

certain

ones

that

are

most
,

are

really
,

really

safe

and

don't

cause

no

laxatives
,

cause

a

dependence

on

the

colon
,

like

no

one

will

make

the

colon

leave
.

That's

a

myth

that

has

been

debunked
,

fortunately
,

and

we

try

to

do

things

without

medication
.

But

sometimes

you

need

something

to

help

that

colon

squeeze

or

to

get

more

water

into

that

colon
.

And

then

there's

issues

like

if

someone

has

EDS
,

a

pelvic

floor

dysfunction

is

a

really

big

Managing Painful Bowel Movements

Speaker 2
6:45

deal
.

Speaker 1
6:45

Same

with

endo
.

Speaker 2
6:47

Yeah

Huge

deal
,

and

that

is

I

had

three

patients

today
.

Like

I've

been

on

laxatives

for

years
,

I

can't

find

the

right

one
.

It's

because

it's

not

a

laxative

issue
,

it's

a

coordination

issue
.

It's

because

we're

not

evacuating

well

enough
,

and

so

we

can

talk

about

that

too
.

But

yeah
,

it's

the

first

conversation

when

people

have

nausea

bloating
.

Speaker 1
7:05

It's

just

making

sure

that

we're-
.

What

do

you

do

for

patients

who

have

pain

with

bowel

movements
?

Because

that

is

a

very

big

thing

for

the

endometriosis

patients
?

Obviously
,

if

you

have

lesions

obstructing

your

bowel

you're

going

to

have

pain

and

that

you

know
.

Maybe

it's

getting

the

proper

excision

specialist

that

can

do

those

bowel

resections

or

who

can

you

know

take

care

of

that
.

But

there

are

those

patients

that

they're

not

there

yet
.

Are

there

ways

to

help

with

painful

bowel

movements
.

Speaker 2
7:31

It's

a

really

good

question

and

so

it

all

depends

on

what's

causing

the

pain
.

So

if

it's

endometriosis

and

some

you

know
,

I

don't

know

the

data

between

painful

bowel

movements

and

endometriosis

If

you

treat

the

endometriosis

that

better
.

But

my

sense

is

that
.

So

the

first

issue

is

like

what

does

the

poop

look

like
?

Is

it

hard

and

pebbly
?

Is

it

just

if

you

just

if

it
,

is

it

painful
,

just

coming

out

because

it's

goodness
,

it's

desiccated
,

it's

hard
,

it's

dehydrated

and

just

have

a

tough

time

coming

out
?

So

that's

low-hanging

fruit
.

Just

getting

the

like

kind

of

moistening

the

stool

is

is

a

good

place

to

start

with

water

fiber
.

Soluble

fiber

works

as

a

sponge

to

absorb

a

lot

of

water

and

to

make

that

stool

softer
.

And

sometimes

you

may

need

laxatives

as

well
.

Speaker 2
8:12

But

painful

bowel

movements

is

somewhat

not

pathognomonic
.

But

a

lot

of

patients

with

IBS

have

this

and

it's

this

very

highly

sensitized

nerves

in

the

gut
.

So

how

do

you

make

it

less

sensitive
?

And

that's

an

individualized

conversation
.

So

first

and

foremost

is
,

how

do

we

get

from

those

nerves
?

Our

brain

is

quite

good

at

tuning

out

pain

signals

that

it

doesn't

need

to

hear
.

If

you

break

your

foot
,

your

brain

kind

of

needs

to

hear

about

that
.

But

when

you

poop

like

your

brain

doesn't

really

need

to

hear

about

what's

going

on

in

your

colon
.

It

doesn't

need

to

hear

those

pain

signals

and

your

brain

has

a

really

tough

time

tuning

those

signals

out

if

it's

stuck

in

fight

or

flight

mode
.

So

I'm

always

talking

about

how

well

do

you

sleep
,

because

you

can

really

never

get

a

fight

or

flight

if

you're

not

sleeping

well
.

How

often

do

you

get

outside
?

Do

you

exercise
?

Speaker 2
9:01

And

then

we

talk

about

methods

to

get

us

in

back

into

parasympathetic

mode
,

which

is

it's

meditation
,

something

that

worked

for

you
.

Hypnosis

worked

for

some

people
.

Cognitive

behavioral

therapy

really

works

well
.

If

someone

has

a

lot

of

really

um
,

it's

called

catastrophizing
,

like
,

oh

goodness
,

I'm

bloated

today
,

now
,

today's

ruin
,

right
,

and

that

thought

process

just

makes

things

so

much

worse
.

So

it

changes

your

thought

patterns

behind

the

symptoms
,

which

it

takes

some

time
.

Some

people

don't

buy

this

when

I

first

say

it
,

but

those

thought

patterns

can

make

symptoms

and

pain

way
,

way

worse
.

Speaker 2
9:37

And

then

sometimes

I

bring

up

medications
.

There

are

laxatives

like

linacletide

or

linzess

that

actually

have

analgesic

properties

in

the

colon

as

well
.

So

they

make

you

poop

but

also

help

with

pain

receptors

too
.

Okay
.

And

then

we

use

antidepressants

Interesting

and

this

is

a

controversial

topic
,

and

I

have

this

Instagram

account

where

I

put

a

lot

of

information

out

there

and

every

time

I

talk

about

antidepressants
,

people

are

like

why

are

you

giving

us

this

poison
?

I'm

like
,

hold

on
,

it's

not

for

everybody

and

I

want

to

preface

this
.

It

is

a

valuable

tool

that

we

use

in

IBS

and

I'm

going

to

break

down

why
,

because

I

always

wanted

to

say

this

on

a

platform
.

Okay
,

so

we

don't

use

antidepressants

for

your

depression

or

anxiety
.

Okay
,

we

use

them

for

their

neuromodulator

problems
.

Speaker 1
10:18

What

does

that
?

Speaker 2
10:18

mean
,

okay
,

so

let's

take
.

There's

a

medication

called

Cymbalta

which

is

a

selective

serotonin

and

norepinephrine

reuptake

inhibitor
.

So

norepinephrine
,

otherwise

known

as

adrenaline
,

really

helps

with

pain
.

So

say
,

for

example
,

we're

playing

a

basketball

game
,

right
,

you're

going

two

on

two
,

one

on

one
.

You're

playing

against

your

sworn

enemy
.

You

turn

your

ankle
,

but

you're

kind

of

able

to

gut

out

the

game

because

of

adrenaline
.

You

don't

feel

that

ankle

a

whole
.

The

next

day

it

hurts
.

I

mean
,

it's

bananas
,

you

got

to

ice
,

you

got

to

rest
,

all

the

stuff

that

us

old

people

do
.

But

so

adrenaline

is

a

really

nice

chemical

that

we

can

use

in

our

own

body

to

tune

out

pain

signals
.

So

Cymbalta

really

helps

with

neuromodulation

Antidepressants for Gut Pain

Speaker 2
10:55

and

turning

down

the

pain

signals

at

the

level

of

spinal

cord

up

to

the

brain
.

So

the

brain

is

unable

to

tune

out

those

pain

signals

anymore
.

Cymbalta

really

helps

us

with

that
.

The

beautiful

thing

about

it
.

So

one

also

someone's

dealing

with

kind

of

comorbid
,

really

intrusive

anxiety
,

it

does

help

with

that
.

Speaker 2
11:11

But

if

not
,

this

medication

does

work

as

well
.

People

are

open

to

it
.

And

the

beautiful

thing

is

we

can

get

people

off

this

medication
.

So

we

benefit

from

neuroplasticity
,

so

those

nerves

can

learn
,

adapt

and

grow

over

time
.

So

we're
,

after

being

on

Cymbalta

and

being

pain-free

for

effectively

12

to

18

months
.

We

can

wean

people

off

the

medication
.

The

pain

doesn't

come

back
.

So

that's

how

we

use

antidepressants
.

Okay
,

it

is

not

forever
,

I

get
.

Being

on

a

medication

is

not

ideal
,

but

it

is

a

tool

in

our

toolbox

if

we

choose

to

use

it
.

And

the

beautiful

thing

about

irritable

bowel

syndrome

visceral

pain

like

this

is

there's

so

many

ways

to

go

about

it
.

You

want

to

get

hypnotized
?

Let's

press

that

button
.

You

want

to

use

a

medication
?

Cool
,

we

can

do

that

too
.

And

so

everybody's

plan

is

different

and

unique

to

who

they

are
,

what

their

goals

are

and

what

appeals

to

them
.

Speaker 1
12:00

Interesting
.

I'm

so

glad

you

broke

that

down

for

us
,

because

that's

I

mean
,

we

are

always

looking

for

tools

to

put

in

our

tool

belt

because

there's

different

ways

to

handle

it

for

everyone
,

and

we

see

this

with

hormones
,

we

see

this

with

you

know
,

care

and

treatment

is

that

everyone

is

going

to

be

different

in

what

they

need
,

desire

and

want
,

and

so

to

look

at

it

and

have

different

tools

to

kind

of

play

off

of

and

be

able

to

really

navigate

your

care
,

that

way

is

powerful
.

I

mean

knowledge

is

power
,

right
,

so

put

more

power

tools

in

your

belt

because

we

can

really

ramp

that

up

a

little

bit

more
.

Speaker 1
12:38

I

have

a

question

that

I

think

we'll

see

if

we

can

do

this

With

EDS

and

endometriosis

do

you

see

more

sensitivity

with

like

do

you

see

more

lazy
,

gut

with

this
,

or

lazy
,

or

like

the

microbiome

being

off

more
?

Speaker 2
13:00

Hmm
,

there's

a

lot

to

unpack

there
.

I

think

the

first

question

I

can

certainly

answer

and

that

EDS

patients

are

prone

to

slower

motility
.

Speaker 1
13:10

Right
.

Speaker 2
13:10

Okay
.

So

not

only

in

the

stomach
,

but

also

the

esophagus
,

the

small

intestines

and

the

colon
.

So

the

first

thing

I'm

thinking

about

is

is

this

person

Microbiome & Stool Testing Reality Check

Speaker 2
13:20

able

to

get

by

with

lifestyle

measures

alone
,

because

perhaps

their

colon

just

needs

a

kick

in

the

butt

to

squeeze

more
,

and

that's

where

we

have

some

laxatives

that

really

work

in

that

way
.

So
,

yeah
,

the

answer

is

yes
.

Patients

with

EDS

tend

to

have

more

sluggish

motility
.

The

gut

microbiome

question

is

very

fascinating

fascinating
,

and

we're

not

ready

to

answer

that
,

and

this

is

a

hotly

debated

online

as

well
,

and

so
,

you

know
,

I

really

hope

that

in

five

to

10

years
,

we

can

leverage

the

microbiome

to

get

people

feeling

better
.

We're

just

not

quite

there

yet
,

and

so

people

are

working

really

hard

to

understand
.

What

is

Alana's

microbiome
?

What

should

that

look

like
?

Okay
,

so

when

you

test

your

microbiome

and

they

say
,

okay
,

they

showed

this

bacteria
,

this

bacteria
.

Is

that

right

or

wrong

for

you
?

Right
,

testing

someone's

microbiome

is

saying

you

know
,

it's

like

your

hair

length
,

like

should

my

cause
?

My

hair

isn't

like

your

hair
.

Should

I

grow

my

hair

longer
?

Should

my

microbiome

be

like

your

microbiome
?

We

don't

know
.

And

so

when

you

do

these

tests
,

we

just

don't

know

what

to

compare

it

to
.

And

I'm

going

to

kind

of

go

on

a

little

tangent

here
.

But

you

know
,

in

any

test

that

we

order

in

medicine
,

you

have

to

understand

the

test

properties
.

Okay
,

there's

a

test

called

the

lipase

that

we

use

for

pancreatitis

and

it's

used

inappropriately

all

the

time

and

it'll

be

high

but

the

person

isn't

having

symptoms

consistent

with

pancreatitis
.

Well
,

the

test

isn't

good
.

In

this

clinical

context

you

have

to

understand

the

context

of

the

test
,

the

sensitivity
,

the

specificity
,

the

accuracy
.

There's

all

these

test

characteristics

that

we

know

about

all

these

tests
.

There's

a

lot

of

microbiome

tests
.

We

have

no

idea

about

the

accuracy

of

any

of

them

Interesting
.

So

when

patients

come

to

me

with

this

I'm

like

great
,

I

don't

know
.

I

don't

know
,

we're

not

there

yet
.

We

just

don't

understand

how

good

this

test

is
.

And

then
,

secondarily
,

we

don't

know

how

to

manipulate

it
,

right
.

So

you

say
,

okay
,

so

we

want

to

turn

these

knobs

and

get

more

of

this

bacteria

and

less

of

this

bacteria
.

Okay
,

say

that

that's

still

a

little

bit

misinformed

because

we

don't

know

manipulating

that

data

will

get

you

feeling

any

better
.

Let's

say

we

say

start

this

probiotic
.

Are

we

sure

that

works
?

The

answer

is

no
,

right
,

because

that

test

hasn't

been

done
.

Speaker 2
15:22

I

tend

to

believe
,

based

on

the

data

that

I've

read
,

that

probiotics

are

fly

buyers
.

Right
,

they'll

inhabit

your

colon

as

long

as

you

take

them
,

they're

not

sticky

and

they

don't

linger
.

So

are

you

then

forced

to

take

a

probiotic

for

50

bucks

a

pop

indefinitely
?

Are

we

sure

that's

a

good

idea
?

And

so

I

think

there's

a

lot

of

questions

that

we

need

to

answer
,

and

I've

met

people

that

said

probiotics

changed

my

life
.

I

can

now

use

the

bathroom

again
,

but

the

majority

of

people

that

I

see

in

clinics

said

they

didn't

do

a

darn

thing
.

And

so

I

say

use

probiotics

at

your

own

discretion
.

I

will

never

recommend

it

because

I

don't

think
.

I

don't

know

yet
.

I

just

don't

know
.

And

so
,

going

back

to

the

original

question

I'm

sorry
,

I

kind

of

soapboxed
.

Speaker 1
16:05

No
,

I

like

it
.

This

is

good
,

because

I'll

follow

up

first
.

Speaker 2
16:09

I

don't

know

how

the

microbiome

affects

endometriosis
,

eds
,

you

know

and

some

people

say

like
,

oh
,

look

at

obesity
.

There

are

these

patients

that

have

this

microbiome

changes

in

obesity
.

I

was

like
,

well
,

are

you

sure

that

didn't

happen

as

a

consequence

of

obesity
,

or

did

that

lead

to

obesity
?

And

are

you

telling

me

that

if

we

switch

the

microbiome
,

that

people

will

lose

weight
?

Are

we

sure
?

And

the

same

thing

for

all

these

conditions
,

right
?

So

if

we

test

someone's

microbiome

in

IBS
,

I'm

like
,

is

this

because

of

IBS

or

did

this

cause

IBS
?

And

what

does

it

mean
?

Do

I

make

these

changes

as

the

IBS

go

away
?

And

we're

just

goodness

we

are
.

They're

really

smart

people

working

really

hard
.

And

I

really

encourage

people

to

look

at

Will

Bolshevitz's

Instagram
.

He's

a

friend
,

he's

a

GI

doctor
,

he's

a

really

smart

guy

talking

about

the

microbiome
.

He's

a

really

good

resource

out

there

for

people

who

want

to

learn

more
.

Speaker 1
16:59

Well
,

and

that

leads

me

to

like

the

stool

testing
,

because

a

lot

of

people

will

do

the

stool

testing

to

see

what

they're

lacking

or

what

they

need

or

what's

going
.

You

know

they

use

that

as

a

metrics

for

wellness
,

if

you

will
.

What

are

your

thoughts

on

the

stool

testing
?

Because

a

lot

of

people

will

try

them

in

effort

to

figure

out

what's

going

on

with

their

body
.

Speaker 2
17:18

I

don't

think

we

know

what

to

do

with

those

tests

yet

I

never

recommend

them
.

I've

yet

to

see

it

benefit

anybody
.

I

also

don't

work

in

the

functional

medicine

space

right
,

where

they

use

these

tests

a

lot
.

We

haven't

brought

them

into

traditional

medicine

because

there's

not

enough

data

behind

it
.

So

we

like

to

say

when

I

get

this

test
,

what

is

the

likelihood

that

it's

informing

me

of

someone's

health

and

their

health

challenges

and

what's

the

likelihood

that

this

is

a

false

positive
?

Is

it

a

false

negative
?

How

accurate

is

it

and

is

it

actionable
?

If

I

get

this

data
,

what

can

I

do

to

improve

it
?

And

if

I'm

confident

that

I

can

improve

it
,

we'll

make

this

person

feel

better
.

There

are

so

many

steps

in

there

that

we

haven't

figured

out

with

microbiome

testing
.

Forget

the

fact

that

if

you

get

your

microbiome

test

from

five

different

places
,

you're

going

to

get

five

different

answers
,

right
.

So

the

test

itself

is

just

unreliable
.

So

I

get

what

people

want

to

know

and

this

is

one

of

those

things

that

I

categorize

in

you

know
,

just

to

know
.

But

is

it

really

going

to

help

you
?

And

my

answer

is

I'm

not

sure

yet

and

I

haven't

seen

any

data

to

suggest

that

it

really

helps

people
.

But

I

have
,

you

know
,

I

started

this

Instagram

and

I'm

interacting

with

a

lot

of

people

that

I

otherwise

wouldn't

have

met
,

and

people

say

it

changed

my

life

and

I

said

how
?

And

no

one

has

given

me

an

answer

yet
.

Speaker 2
18:38

I

am

so

open

to

learning

more
.

I

am

not

in

this

traditional

medicine

camp

where

I

say

it's

pseudoscience
,

it's

made

up
.

I

don't

believe

that
.

I

just

don't

know

how

to

use

it
.

If

someone

can

teach

me

how

to

reliably

use

it
,

because

there's

no

clinical

data

to

say

that

it

works

yet
,

I

promise

you
,

I'm

all

ears
.

I

say

this

with

just

open

curiosity

and

wanting

to

learn

more

and

I'll

say

I

use
.

You

know
,

I

interact

with

a

few

natural

doctors

or

naturopaths
.

I

said

we

use

this

all

the

time
.

I

said

but

how
,

how

do

we

use

it
?

And

you

test

it

afterwards

what
?

How

do

you

leverage

it
?

Do

you

use

dietary

measures
?

Do

you

use

probiotics
?

Do

you

use

exercise
?

Do

you

sleep
?

And

I

have
.

I

haven't

really

got

an

answer

yet
.

So

I'd

love

to

have

that

dialogue

with

somebody

one

day
,

if

they're

open

to

have

it
,

yeah
.

Speaker 1
19:18

So
,

speaking

of

your

Instagram
,

tell

us

what

your

Instagram

handle

is
,

so

that

people

can

follow

you
,

because

I

think

they

should
.

Speaker 2
19:24

It's

DrZachSpiritos
.

Speaker 1
19:27

There

you

go
.

Okay
,

what

is

your

biggest

piece

of

advice
?

Before

we

move

on

to

the

question

portion

for

you
,

what

is

your

biggest

piece

of

advice

for

patients

who

are

struggling

to

find

their

diagnosis
,

or

one

of

the

biggest

challenges

you
,

as

a

provider
,

have

in

helping

patients

with

these

challenges
?

It's

twofold
.

Speaker 2
19:49

So

yeah
,

so

I

think

that

I

would
.

I

would

catalog

all

of

your

symptoms
,

okay
,

and

when

you

bring

it

to

it
,

if

you

choose

to

go

to

a

doctor

for

this
,

I

would

write

it

down

in

a

very

succinct
.

This

is

what

really

bothers

me
.

I've

done

some

research

and

this

is

what

I

think

it

may

be
.

What

do

you

think
?

Okay
,

because

it

really

and

obviously

go

through

the

whole
,

like

you

have

to

tell

your

whole

history

and

go

through

everything

and

let

them

come

to

their

own

conclusions
.

And

if

you

guys

are

on

the

same

page
,

beautiful
,

okay
.

Speaker 2
20:24

But

if

perhaps

they're

like
,

maybe

this

is

IBS
,

I'm

like

I

disagree
.

You

have

to

say
,

well
,

I

think

it's

this
,

and

if

it's

not

this
,

or

you

don't

think

it's

this
,

can

you

tell

me

why
?

And

if

that

provider

isn't

open

to

that

dialogue
,

then

you

have

to

change

teams
.

And

it's

just

as

simple

as

that
.

If

you

don't

have

a

provider

that

is

open

to

a

dialogue

and

curious

about

what

may

be

going

on
,

then

they're

just

they're

not

the

right

person

for

you
,

because
,

by

nature
,

if

you're

listening

to

this
,

you

have

a

complex
,

chronic

illness
,

right
,

and

it's

it's

going

to

be

challenging
,

it's

going

to

be

an

ongoing

effort

between

you

and

your

medical

team
.

So

I

really

like

when

someone

says

like

this

is

what

I

have
,

this

is

what's

really

really

bothering

me
,

because

I

also

know

that

people's

brains

are

completely

washed

when

they

go

to

a

doctor's

office
.

Speaker 2
21:10

I

went

to

a

doctor

a

few

times

this

year

because

I

had

some

heart

stuff

going

on

and

I

completely

just

forgot

everything

when

I

went

to

go

talk

to

them
.

And

I'm

in

medical
,

it

just

happens

right

and

you're

so

excited

to

get

there
.

They

rush

in

right
.

They're

sweating

because

they've

been

seeing

20

patients

that

morning

and

they're

like

they

haven't

shaved

or

I

don't

know

if

that's

a

guy
,

I

guess

you

know

they're

unkempt
.

You're

like
,

oh
,

this

guy

looks

like

he's

disheveled

and

I'm

trying

to

condense

everything
.

But

a

piece

of

paper
,

really
,

you

know

it

anchors

you

to

what

your

reality

is

and

what's

been

going

on
.

Speaker 1
21:39

Yeah
,

okay
.

What

are

the

challenges

you

face

that

patients

should

be

more

aware

of
?

Speaker 2
21:44

Goodness
,

I

mean
,

there's

a

lot

really

tough
.

I'm

trying

really

hard
.

I

think

people

get

frustrated

by

the

lack

of

progress

sometimes

and

the

beauty

of

so
.

I'm

a

neurogastroenterologist
,

which

means

that

I

deal

with

a

lot

of

invisible

chronic

conditions
,

and

so

there's

not

a

lot

of

data

in

this

space
,

and

a

lot

of

my

Doctor-Patient Communication & Questions

Speaker 2
22:03

decisions

and

therapeutic

plans

are

based

on

what

I

think

is

an

intimate

knowledge

of

pathophysiology

and

medications

and

a

good

grasp

on

the

testing

out

there

and

so
.

But

it's

not

like

hey
,

I

broke

my

ankle
.

There's

an

x-ray

of

my

broken

ankle
,

you're

going

to

fix

it
.

That's

going

to

get

me

better

A

hundred

percent
.

Speaker 2
22:21

This

is

different
.

It's

a

lot

of
.

It's

certainly

not

guessing
,

but

it's
.

It's

a

we're
,

it's

expert

opinion

and

we'll
.

I'm

trying

so

fr

freaking

hard
,

I

promise

you
,

and

we're

going

to

try
.

And

if

this

hits
,

awesome
,

right
,

we're

not

going

to

get

100%

better

in

three

months
,

but

30%

is

what

I'm

looking

for
.

If

it

doesn't

work
,

let

me

know

immediately

and

we

will

pivot

and

try

something

else
,

because

this

is

an

ongoing

evolution
,

right
,

and

so

this

is

invisible
,

right
?

I

don't

have

a

test

result

to

say

that's

it
,

and

unfortunately
,

those

tests

don't

exist
,

because

a

lot

of

this

is

based

in

the

nerves

and

dysautonomia

which

we
,

quite

frankly
,

can't

test

for

the

most

part
,

and

so
,

yeah
,

I

just

it's

be

patient

with

the

process
,

and

we're

looking

for

getting

1%

better

each

day
,

as

opposed

to

a

complete

overhaul
.

Speaker 1
23:06

Yeah
,

that's

really

good

advice

and

that's

something

that

I

think

we

all

need

to

hear
.

This

is

the

portion

of

the

podcast

that

has

been

a

favorite
,

which

is

you

get

to

ask

me

any

questions

you

want
,

whether

it's

patient-based

or

provider
.

Oh
,

I

know
,

just

get

excited

for

that

because

it

may

not

be

good
,

but

we'll

see

how

it

goes
.

But

you

can

ask

any

of

these

questions

because

you

aren't

endometriosis

specific
,

and

so

I

think

it's

important

for

people

to

hear

things

that

other

providers

have

as

far

as

questions

go

to

the

patient
,

and

this

is

kind

of

a

reverse

role

to

play
.

So

let's

go

for

it
.

Any

questions

you

have
,

I'm

here

to

see

if

I

can

answer

them

you

have
.

Speaker 2
23:53

I'm

here

to

see

if

I

can

answer

them
.

Bring

it

on
,

All

right
.

So

what

is

the

biggest

misconception

about

endometriosis

that

doctors

have
?

And

I

think

I've

said

probably

three

or

four

things

that

I'm

sure

in

your

head

you're

like
.

That's

just

blatant

false
.

Yeah
,

yes

and

yes
,

you've

got

a

lot

of

incorrect
.

Speaker 1
24:07

So

one

of

the

biggest

things

is

the

definition

which

they

are

taught

endometrium

and

it's

not

endometrium
,

it's

endometrium-like

cells
.

They

are

actually

two

different

cells
.

They

actually

have

research

backing

this

up
,

that

it

is

not

retrograde

in

the

sense

that

it's

not

the

endometrium

coming

out
,

flowing

out
,

going

into

the

abdominal

cavity

or

the

pelvis
.

It

is

actually

endometrium-like
.

They're

two

different

things
.

Endometriosis

produces

its

own

estrogen
.

It's

a

crazy

disease

that

it

has

its

own

brain
,

it

has

its

own

food

source

and

it

can

provide

its

own

food

source
,

and

so

that's

probably

one

of

the

biggest

misconceptions

is

that

it

comes

flowing

out

and

it's

endometrium
.

It's

not
.

They're

different

cells

and

that's

why

it's

been

found

all

over

the

body
.

It's

been

found

in

the

brain
,

it's

been

found

in

the

nose
.

It's

been

found

there's

more

cases

showing

up

cardiothoracic

diaphragmatic
.

It's

been

found

everywhere
,

and

I

think

there's

that's

the

reason

that

it

can

be

so

complex

to

diagnose

as

well

is

because

depending

on

where

it's

located

and

how

it's

responding

with

your

nerves

means

that

your

symptoms

are

going

to

show

differently

and

you're

going

to

respond

to

that

differently
.

Right
,

we've

talked

about

the

brain

and

how

that

has

such

a

huge

role

in

how

we

perceive

pain

and

how

we

adjust

to

pain

right

and

in

our

environments

it's

highly

inflammatory

in

nature
.

Speaker 1
25:30

It's

genetic

in

nature

as

well
,

which

some

people

have

a

hard

time

understanding
.

That

Dr

David

Redwine

he

was

a

genius

at

this
,

he

really

dug

deep

into

the

genomic

aspect

of

it
.

It

tends

to

be

very

generationally

induced
.

So

if

someone

in

your

family

has

endometriosis
,

you

are

seven

times

more

likely

to

have

it
.

So

when

I'm

sitting

here

as

a

patient

who's

had

deep

infiltrating

endometriosis
,

I

have

two

daughters
.

They're

likely

to

have

it
.

In

fact
,

I

would

say

this

my

daughter
,

who

is

not

yet

on

her

cycle
,

is

showing

signs

in

her

GI

in

the

way

that

I

did
,

is

showing

signs

in

her

GI

in

the

way

that

I

did
.

So

we're

seeing

a

lot

of

generational

endometriosis

and

I

don't

know

and

this

is

something

that

you

know
,

I'm

going

to

talk

to

another

doctor

about

but

I

don't

know

why

it

seems

to

be

getting

worse

and

I

think

maybe

it

could

be

environmental
.

Speaker 1
26:28

It

could

be

that

we

are

in

a

heightened

state

in

the

sympathetic

system
,

more

we

aren't

good

at

balancing

our

sympathetic
,

parasympathetic

system
.

I

think

there's

that

role

to

play

in

there
,

and

Dr

Mark

Possover
,

who

is

a

neuropelviologist
,

talks

a

lot

about

this

and

how

we

don't

need

to

downregulate

our

sympathetic
,

we

need

to

up-regulate

our

parasympathetic
,

because

if

you're

trying

to

raise

that

sympathetic
,

it's

so

hard
,

it's

daunting
,

it's

so

hard

to

do
.

But

if

you

can

increase

your

parasympathetic
,

then

that's

where

it'll

kind

of

be

that

teeter-totter

of

leveling

out
,

if

that

makes

sense
.

So

those

are

just

some

of

the

biggest

misconceptions

that

we

kind

of

face
.

Speaker 1
27:12

Also
,

hysterectomy

will

cure

it
.

It

does

not

cure

it
.

Ablation

gets

rid

of

it
.

It

does

not

get

rid

of

it
.

Ablation

really

just

cuts

it

at

the

surface

instead

of

taking

all

the

disease

out
.

It's

like

a

cancer
.

It

grows

like

a

cancer
.

Take

it

from

the

root
,

and

so

that's

probably

some

of

the

biggest

misconceptions

that

we

hear

amongst

others
.

But

those

are

some

of

the

bigger

ones

that

you

will

hear

time

and

time

again

if

you

look

online

or

go

to

a

doctor's

office

fundamentally

changes

from

what

its

origin

was

to

something

different
,

and

that's

complete

news

to

me
.

Speaker 2
27:55

Yes
,

and

then

you

said

that

your

daughter

is

having

GI

symptoms
.

Do

you

find

that

GI

symptoms

are

sometimes

the

canary

in

the

coal

mine

for

endometriosis
?

Can

they

occur

before

kind

of

classic

gynecologic

symptoms
,

or

how

do

you

see

that

play

out
,

I

guess

the

chronology

of

those

things
?

Speaker 1
28:15

I

do
.

I

absolutely

do

so

when

we're

looking

at

food

sensitivity

and

getting

nauseous

diarrhea

to

certain

food

and

you

can

track

that

cyclically

prior

to

their

cycle
,

because

we

start

cycling

before

we

have

menstrual

flow
.

Right
,

that's

our

bodies
,

the

hormones

shifting

and

changing
.

So

as

I'm

seeing

these

shifts

and

changes
,

I'm

seeing

her

become

more

sensitive

to

certain

foods
.

I'm

seeing

that

she's

having

a

harder

time

going

to

the

bathroom
.

She

has

more

constipation

and

then

she

also

is
.

She's

always

had

a

sensitive

stomach
,

but

I

do

think

that

it

has

gotten

progressively

worse

as

she's

starting

to

get

into

that

hormonal

shift
.

Speaker 1
28:53

So

I

look

back

at

my

history

and

I

don't

remember

a

lot
,

but

I

do

remember

having

a

hard

time

as

a

kid

with

the

GI

symptoms
.

Most

people

I

talk

to

who

have

had

GI

symptoms

in

their

diagnostic

process

figure

it

out
.

A

lot

of

it

starts

prior

to

their

menses
.

So

it's

just

something

to

be

highly

aware

of

and

it's

something

that

a

colonoscopy

or

endoscopy

is

not

going

to

catch

because

it's

from

the

outside

going

in
.

So

most

of

the

time

a

lot

of

patients

will

have

a

colonoscopy

to

try

to

figure

out

what's

going

on

and

they're

going

to

say

well
,

it's

clean
.

It's

clean

as

a

whistle

Like

there's

nothing

there

and

and

then

an

endometriosis

surgeon

will

go

in

and

they'll

find
,

you

know
,

pretty

deep

disease

in

the

bowel

wall

and

which

you

know
,

or

their

rectum

or

their
,

you

know
.

So

it

kind

of

is

pretty

invasive
,

but

sneakily

so

sometimes
.

Speaker 2
29:51

Okay
,

tricky
.

And

so

when

someone

has

symptoms
,

okay
,

and

they

are

concerned

that

this

may

be

endometriosis
,

like

the

parallel

in

my

world

is

like

and

IBS

is

really

tough

to

diagnose
,

so

where

do

you

start

Right
?

And

then
,

if

imaging

which

I

imagine

imaging

is

rather

imperfect

for

picking

up

endometriosis
,

where

does

that

dialogue

continue
?

Is

it

just

a

clinical

diagnosis
,

like

I

have

these

symptoms
,

we've

rolled

out

everything

else
,

like

it's

got

to

be

this
,

or

how

do

you
,

how

will

you

inform

someone

to

start

that

conversation

with

the

doctor

and

start

that

diagnostic

journey
?

Speaker 1
30:23

Yeah
,

well
,

I

think

what

you

said

before

is

listening

right
.

So

as

a

patient
,

we

as

patients

have

a

responsibility

to

track

our

symptoms

and

if

we

have

a

hard

time
,

have

a

support

person

that

will

help

you
.

Because

I

will

tell

you
,

my

husband

picked

up

on

way

more

of

my

symptoms

than

I

ever

did
.

He

was

able

to

pinpoint

the

time

of

month

that

I

was

having

a

hard

time
,

like

he

would

be

able

to

see

things

that

I

wouldn't
,

because

I

was

in

so

much

pain
,

I

was

in

debilitating

pain
,

and

so

he

was

picking

up

that

I

was

moody

prior
,

like

PMS
.

They

say

PMS

if

you're

moody
,

that's

a

good

indicator

that

you

know

moody
,

plus

maybe

painful

periods
.

Speaker 1
31:05

Periods

should

not

be

painful
.

We've

said

that

they're

okay

to

be

painful
,

they

should

not

be

painful
.

Uncomfortable

is

one

thing
,

painful

is

a

whole

nother

thing
.

If

you

are

missing

out

on

your

quality

of

life
,

if

you're

having

to

cancel

events

or

not

being

able

to

go

to

school
,

if

you're

young
,

if

you

are

having

reoccurring

UTIs
,

things

like

that
,

during

your

period
,

that's

a

good

indicator

that

that

could

be

endometriosis
.

And

so

I

think

for

a

lot

of

people
,

painful

periods

have

been

normalized
.

It's

not

normal

and

we

should

be

looking

at

endometriosis

as

a

culprit
.

But

if

you're

having

constipation
,

diarrhea
,

more

food

sensitivities

during

your

cycle

or

maybe

during

ovulation
,

that's

a

good

indicator

putting

all

of

those

together
.

And

then

interstitial

stessitis

gets
.

I

can

never

say

it

right
,

but

that

gets

categorized

often

as

as

something

when

it

actually

is

endometriosis

on

the

bladder
.

So

there's

a

lot

that

you

can

look

at
.

Another

thing

that

I

think

providers

could

look

at

more

is

the

muscle
.

Speaker 1
32:05

I'm

your

most

alana

and

this

is

endobattery

charging

your

life
.

When

endometriosis

drains
,

that's

a

good

indicator

that

it's

on

the

utero-cycral

ligaments

and

that

is

not

a

non-common

place

for

it

to

be
.

It

actually

is

one

of

the

number

one

places

to

be
,

so

just

kind

of

seeing
.

Okay
,

here's

a

checkbox

of

things

that

they're

going

through
.

This

isn't

just

one

or

the

other
.

This

is

like

this

is

a

lot

going

on

during

specifically

the

cycle
,

but

if

it's

been

going

on

long

enough
,

sometimes

it's

all

a

month

long
.

So

that's

where

it

gets

tricky
.

The

question

on

the

imaging

a

lot

of

OBGYNs

will

do

imaging
,

but

it's

usually

they'll

say
,

oh
,

there's

nothing

in

there
,

we

don't

see

anything
,

there's

nothing

in

there
,

we

don't

see

anything
.

Speaker 1
32:53

This

is

where

an

endometriosis

specialist

is

going

to

be

the

best

option

for

you

if

you

want

to

do

imaging
,

because

they

can

do

things

like

a

sliding

or

a

dynamic

ultrasound

where

they

can

see
.

Speaker 1
33:02

So

if

you're

looking

at

your

uterus
,

your

ovaries
,

and

they

go

to

put

the

vaginal

ultrasound

in

and

they're

moving

it
,

if

it's

all

moving

together
,

that's

a

good

indicator

that

it's

all

tethered

together

right
,

like

there's

lesions

holding

that

together
.

Now

if

it's

moving

separately
,

usually

that's

not

an

indicator

of

deep

infiltrating

endometriosis
,

it's

just
,

but

that

doesn't

mean

that

you

don't

have

it
,

because

it

could

just

be

minimal

on

the

surface

but

still

painful
.

It

doesn't

dictate

the

pain

and

they

can't

do

that

in

like

the

utero

sacral

ligaments

and

stuff

like

that
.

So

there

is

imaging

that

you

can

do
,

especially

bowels
.

They

can

tell

on

MRI

and

on

ultrasound

If
,

if

they're

experienced

in

what

they're

looking

for
,

general

GYNs

are

not

experienced

enough

to

do

that
.

They're

not

trained

how

to

do

that
,

and

so

these

doctors

all

they

do

is

endometriosis

and

so

they're

able

to

identify

the

anatomy

that's

distorted
,

so

that

they

can

say

I'm

95%

sure

you

have

endometriosis
.

And

again
,

it's

hard

to

say

definitively

until

you

have

a

pathological

confirmation

of

it
.

So

long

version
,

but

that's

generally

how
.

Speaker 2
34:20

No
,

that's

very

helpful

and

it

sounds

like

you

just

need

to

find

yourself

someone

who's

well-versed

in

this

and

if

you

get

negative

testing

but

you're

like
,

goodness
,

this

is

something

is

not

right
,

is

to

continue

looking
.

It

sounds

like

there

are

specific

GYN

physicians

that

are

more

savvy

with

endometrial

disease
,

so

it's

good

to

hear
.

Speaker 1
34:38

It's

very

informative
.

Yeah
,

yeah
,

and

as

a

patient
,

you

know

we

can't

stop

at

one

no

from

a

doctor

and

sometimes

we

can't

stop

at

seven
.

I

think

the

average

providers

we

see

to

diagnosis

is

roughly

12
.

So

that

puts

things

in

perspective

a

little

bit

and

it

goes

anywhere

from

GYNs
,

primary

care
,

to

GI

doctors

to

anything

kind

of

depending

on

your

symptoms
.

Now
,

those

are

only

symptoms

that

I

talked

about

that

are

more

pelvic-related

symptoms
.

There's

diaphragmatic

and

cardiothoracic

and

other

things
.

But

yeah
,

that's

generally

what

people

are

going

to

deal

with
.

Speaker 2
35:14

Wow
,

Well

thank

you

for

being

such

an

amazing

patient

advocate

and

making

people

feel

heard

when

otherwise

their

teams

that

should

be

listening

to

them

or

hearing

them

may

not

kind

of

offer

that

solace
.

So

what

you're

doing

is

really

amazing

yeah
.

Speaker 1
35:30

Well
,

I

thank

you

for

what

you're

doing

and

being

open

to

conversation

and

learning

about

all

the

aspects

of

medicine
,

not

just

what

you've

learned

in

school
,

but

opening

up

and

expanding

your

horizons
,

if

you

will
,

to

learn

more

to

help

your

patients
,

because

it's

obvious

that

you

got

into

this

for

the

patient

care
,

not

the

paycheck
,

so

appreciate

that
.

Speaker 2
35:56

Oh

yeah
,

oh

yeah
.

It's

my

pleasure
.

I

I've

a

lot

of

fun

doing

it
,

a

lot

of

challenges
,

but

I

learn

from

patients

every

single

day
,

and

not

only

they're
.

You

know

the

pathophysiology

of

what

may

be

going

on
,

but

they're

just

like

how

they've

battled

through

all

of

this

and

the

resilience

that

comes

with
.

You

know

dealing

with

chronic
,

invisible

conditions
.

It

just

makes

them

so

fricking

tough

and

yeah
,

and
,

but

they
,

they

deal

with

a

lot
.

People

deal

with

a

lot
.

That's

unfortunate
,

and

I

always

make

the

analogy
.

You

know

it's

like
.

Having

one

of

these

conditions

is

like
,

you

know
,

driving

your

car

on

the

highway

and

your

car

rattles

and

it

shakes

and

you

take

it

to

a

car

dealer

Like

everything's

fine
.

I

don't

know

what

you're

talking

about
.

Maybe

you're

driving

it

wrong
.

Oh

my

God

really
.

And

that's

what

I

think

you

know

it's
,

and

so

I

always

you

know

I

give

a

lot

of

respect

and

admiration

to

people

dealing

with

these

conditions
.

Speaker 2
36:44

Hopefully

you

find

the

right

team

to

support

you
.

Speaker 1
36:46

Yeah
,

and

that

is

my

hope

for

everyone

the

more

informed

and

more

knowledge

they

have

that

they

can

find

a

good

team

that

helps

support

them
.

We're

going

to

have

to

do

this

again
.

I'm

sure

I'm

going

to

have

more

questions

at

some

point
.

We'll

have

to

answer

some

of

these

questions
,

but

we'll

have

to

continue

the

conversation
.

I

love

it
.

Speaker 2
37:02

Anytime
,

anytime
.

I

had

a

great

time
.

Speaker 1
37:04

Until

next

time
,

everyone

continue

advocating

for

you

and

for

others
.

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